CAJ | 학술논문

明长城军事防御体系历史悠久，地域广阔，加之特殊的地理背景，内部结构及运作机制十分庞杂。过往研究多关注单一或主要元素等分析，而其作为一个有机的整体，多要素、多层次、多元化背景缺一不可，其整体属性亦应深入剖析。结合历史地理学、人类学、民族学相关理论，运用总体论方法、地图法、文献资料法等，逐层剖析明长城的系统结构与层级体系，以整体史观，着眼长城两侧明蒙双方，从文化传播、经济流通、人口迁移等方面，解读“边缘”地带的特殊机制，从而指出其表现出的层级性、防御性、流通性。
명장성군사방어체계역사유구，지역엄활，가지특수적지리배경，내부결구급운작궤제십분방잡。과왕연구다관주단일혹주요원소등분석，이기작위일개유궤적정체，다요소、다층차、다원화배경결일불가，기정체속성역응심입부석。결합역사지이학、인류학、민족학상관이론，운용총체론방법、지도법、문헌자료법등，축층부석명장성적계통결구여층급체계，이정체사관，착안장성량측명몽쌍방，종문화전파、경제류통、인구천이등방면，해독“변연”지대적특수궤제，종이지출기표현출적층급성、방어성、류통성。
As a historical, vast, diversity area, the Ming Great Wal has a complex internal structure and mechanism. Previous research mainly focus on analyzing of single or major element, and yet the Ming Great Wal is an organic whole, its properties, such as multi-element, multi-level and diverse backgrounds, is indispensable, and should be in-depth analysis. Combined with historical geography, anthropology, ethnology, etc., using the general theory methods, maps, and literature method, to analyze the Ming Great Wal system structure and hierarchy. Keeping a global historical view, focusing on both sides between Ming and ancient Mongolia, from cultural transmission, economic exchange, and migration, to interpret the special mechanisms in the defensiveness of military fortresses. Thus pointing out that Ming Great Wal is a hierarchical, defensive, liquidity zone in Ming Dynasty.