CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查某部驾驶训练士兵抑郁发生情况，探讨心理训练对其的影响。方法某部384名士兵分为驾驶训练组176名，心理训练组164名，非驾驶训练组44名，采用Zung抑郁自评量表（ SDS）在训练前期、中期、后期对3组士兵进行测试，观察 SDS评分变化及抑郁发生情况。结果训练中、后期驾驶训练组 SDS评分高于非驾驶训练组和心理训练组（P<0.05）。非驾驶训练组 SDS评分随训练时间延长而下降（P <0.05）；驾驶训练组训练中期 SDS 评分高于训练前期和训练后期（ P <0.05），心理训练组 SDS 评分随训练时间延长而下降，训练后期下降更明显（ P <0.05）。结论驾驶训练可能是士兵抑郁发生的因素之一，心理训练有助于降低其抑郁水平。
목적：조사모부가사훈련사병억욱발생정황，탐토심리훈련대기적영향。방법모부384명사병분위가사훈련조176명，심리훈련조164명，비가사훈련조44명，채용Zung억욱자평량표（ SDS）재훈련전기、중기、후기대3조사병진행측시，관찰 SDS평분변화급억욱발생정황。결과훈련중、후기가사훈련조 SDS평분고우비가사훈련조화심리훈련조（P<0.05）。비가사훈련조 SDS평분수훈련시간연장이하강（P <0.05）；가사훈련조훈련중기 SDS 평분고우훈련전기화훈련후기（ P <0.05），심리훈련조 SDS 평분수훈련시간연장이하강，훈련후기하강경명현（ P <0.05）。결론가사훈련가능시사병억욱발생적인소지일，심리훈련유조우강저기억욱수평。
Objective To investigate the incidence rate of depression of driving trainees and to discuss the effect of psychological training on their mental health. Methods A total of 384 soldiers were divided into driving training group (group A,n=176),driving training and psychological training group(group B,n =164)and non-driving training group(group C,n=44). The three groups were detected with Zung self-rating depression scale(SDS)in the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the training periods respectively,and the changes of SDS scores and incidence rate of de-pression were also observed. Results SDS scores in the middle and at the end of training periods in group A were signif-icantly higher than those in group B and C(P<0. 05). SDS scores decreased with the prolonged training time in group C(P<0. 05);the score in middle period was significantly higher than those in the begining and at the end of the periods in group A(P<0. 05),and SDS scores decreased with the prolonged training time in group B,and the decrease was more obvious in the later period(P<0. 05). Conclusion The driving training may be one of the factors of cause de-pression in driving trainees,and proper psychological training can help to reduce the depression level.