CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨集训期新兵与老兵在社会认知偏离和身心健康状况的相关性，为部队心理健康管理工作提供依据。方法应用社会认知偏离量表（SCBS）和症状自评量表（SCL-90）对集训期1234名新兵和790名老兵进行调查，并进行相关性分析。结果新兵 SCBS的3个维度得分及 SCL-90各因子分均高于老兵（P<0.05，P <0.01）；新兵和老兵 SCBS的3个维度与 SCL-90的9个因子均存在显著正相关（ P <0.01）。结论新兵的心理健康水平低于老兵，应重视新兵的心理健康工作，加强心理健康教育。
목적：탐토집훈기신병여노병재사회인지편리화신심건강상황적상관성，위부대심리건강관리공작제공의거。방법응용사회인지편리량표（SCBS）화증상자평량표（SCL-90）대집훈기1234명신병화790명노병진행조사，병진행상관성분석。결과신병 SCBS적3개유도득분급 SCL-90각인자분균고우노병（P<0.05，P <0.01）；신병화노병 SCBS적3개유도여 SCL-90적9개인자균존재현저정상관（ P <0.01）。결론신병적심리건강수평저우노병，응중시신병적심리건강공작，가강심리건강교육。
Objective To explore the correlation in social cognition bias and physical and mental health between recruits and veteran soldiers during intensive training period in order to provide reference for the mental health manage-ment in PLA troops. Methods A total of 1234 recruits and 790 veteran soldiers underwent the detections of social cogni-tion bias scale(SCBS)and symptom checklist(SCL-90)during intensive training period,and correlation analysis was also performed. Results The scores of three dimensions of SCBS and SCL-90 factors of recruits were significantly higher than those of veteran soldiers during intensive training period(P<0. 05,P<0. 01);three dimensions of SCBS had sig-nificantly positive correlation with the SCL-90 9 factors in both recruits and veteran soldiers(P<0. 01). Conclusion The mental health level of the recruits is lower than that of the veteran soldiers,so the mental health of the recruits needs more attention and mental health education should be strengthened.