CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨某部不同职业军人社会认知偏离与职业环境的关系。方法采用社会认知偏离量表（ SCBS）对边防战士53名、武警48名及维和军人46名进行调查，并与常模进行比较。结果边防战士 SCBS 社会攻击、社会抑郁和社会焦虑3个维度评分及社会认知偏离总分与常模比较差异无统计学意义（ P >0.05）；维和战士社会攻击分高于常模，社会抑郁、社会焦虑和社会偏离总分均低于常模，武警社会攻击、社会抑郁评分和社会认知偏离总分均低于常模（ P<0.01）；边防战士社会攻击分低于维和军人，但高于武警，社会抑郁、社会焦虑分均高于维和军人和武警，社会认知偏离总分高于维和军人，而武警社会攻击分低于维和军人，社会焦虑分高于维和军人（ P <0.05，P <0.01）。结论不同职业军人的社会认知偏离程度不同，可能与职业环境有一定关系。
목적：탐토모부불동직업군인사회인지편리여직업배경적관계。방법채용사회인지편리량표（ SCBS）대변방전사53명、무경48명급유화군인46명진행조사，병여상모진행비교。결과변방전사 SCBS 사회공격、사회억욱화사회초필3개유도평분급사회인지편리총분여상모비교차이무통계학의의（ P >0.05）；유화전사사회공격분고우상모，사회억욱、사회초필화사회편리총분균저우상모，무경사회공격、사회억욱평분화사회인지편리총분균저우상모（ P<0.01）；변방전사사회공격분저우유화군인，단고우무경，사회억욱、사회초필분균고우유화군인화무경，사회인지편리총분고우유화군인，이무경사회공격분저우유화군인，사회초필분고우유화군인（ P <0.05，P <0.01）。결론불동직업군인적사회인지편리정도불동，가능여직업배경유일정관계。
Objective To explore the relationship between social cognition bias and occupational environment of different occupational posts in one PLA unit. Methods A total of 53 frontier soldiers,48 armed policemen and 46 peacekeeping soldiers underwent detection of social cognition bias scale( SCBS),and the results were compared with that of the norms. Results The differences in scores of social aggression,social depression and anxiety dimensions of SCBS, and total score of social cognition bias between frontier soldiers and the norms showed no statistical significances( P >0. 05);social aggression score was significantly higher,while the social depression and anxiety scores,and total score of peacekeeping soldiers were significantly lower than those of the norms,the aggression and depression scores,and total score of social congnition bias of armed policemen were significantly lower than those of the norms( P<0. 01 );the ag-gression score of frontier soldiers was significantly lower than that of peacekeeping soldiers,but the score was significantly higher than that of armed policemen;social depression and anxiety score of frontier soldiers were significantly higher than those of peacekeeping soldiers and armed policemen;the total score of social congnition bias of frontier soldiers was sig-nificantly higher than that of peacekeeping soldiers;the social aggression score was significantly lower,and social depres-sion score of armed policemen was significantly higher than that of peacekeeping soldiers(P<0. 05,P<0. 01). Con-clusion Servicemen in different occupational posts have disparate social cognition bias,which may relate to the occupa-tional environment.