CAJ | 학술논문

通过开展5种不同规格漂浮盘育苗试验，观察出苗速度、出苗率、烟苗长势，以及35天成苗时生物学性状，并对比分析了育苗成本。结果表明，各处理出苗集中时间均在播种后的8～11 d；盘高越高，出苗较早，但漂浮盘太高烟苗长势较慢；成苗时生物学性状随着漂浮盘孔数的增多，茎粗趋细，茎高趋高，茎鲜重、茎干重、根鲜重和根干重下降；育苗成本方面，随着漂浮盘孔数增多，单位面积育苗成本降低。综合考虑，以325孔规格漂浮盘较为切合当前的烤烟栽培方式，既能培育出膜下小苗移栽所需的漂浮苗，同时有利于节约成本和保护生态。
통과개전5충불동규격표부반육묘시험，관찰출묘속도、출묘솔、연묘장세，이급35천성묘시생물학성상，병대비분석료육묘성본。결과표명，각처리출묘집중시간균재파충후적8～11 d；반고월고，출묘교조，단표부반태고연묘장세교만；성묘시생물학성상수착표부반공수적증다，경조추세，경고추고，경선중、경간중、근선중화근간중하강；육묘성본방면，수착표부반공수증다，단위면적육묘성본강저。종합고필，이325공규격표부반교위절합당전적고연재배방식，기능배육출막하소묘이재소수적표부묘，동시유리우절약성본화보호생태。
A Seedling cultivation experim ent w as carried out w ith 5 different sizes floating seedling plate, em ergence rate, seedling em ergence rate, grow th vigor, biological characteristics of seedlings, and also com pares and analyzes cost of breeding. T he results show ed that:thegerminationtimewasin8~11daysaftersowing; withtheplateheightincreasing,seedlingearlier,faster,butthetobaccoseedling grow ing slow ly; w ith the increase of the floating plate hole num ber,stem diam etergetthin,stem heightgethigh,stem fresh w eight,shoot dry w eight, root fresh w eight and root dry w eight decreased;W th the floating plate hole num ber increased, T he cost of breeding reduced. Comprehensiveconsideration,T3(325holes)ismoresuitthecurrenttobaccocultivationmode,cannotonlycultivatefilm transplantingunder the floating seedling,and can save the costand protectthe ecological.