CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查机械瓣膜置换术后患者的生活质量(quality of life,QOL)状况,了解其影响因素.方法采用方便抽样的方法,选取2011年1-12月于山东大学齐鲁医院心脏外科机械瓣膜置换术后患者164例,调查其一般资料及健康相关生活质量.结果164例患者生活质量总体水平较好,平均得分为(620．97±136．46)分.影响患者生活质量的因素共10个,目前心功能(Ⅱ、Ⅲ)、婚姻状况(离异或丧偶)是患者术后生活质量主要影响因素.结论机械瓣膜置换术后患者生活质量整体水平较好,应依据影响因素的不同进行有针对性的护理干预,进一步提高患者的生活质量.
목적：조사궤계판막치환술후환자적생활질량(quality of life,QOL)상황,료해기영향인소.방법채용방편추양적방법,선취2011년1-12월우산동대학제로의원심장외과궤계판막치환술후환자164례,조사기일반자료급건강상관생활질량.결과164례환자생활질량총체수평교호,평균득분위(620．97±136．46)분.영향환자생활질량적인소공10개,목전심공능(Ⅱ、Ⅲ)、혼인상황(리이혹상우)시환자술후생활질량주요영향인소.결론궤계판막치환술후환자생활질량정체수평교호,응의거영향인소적불동진행유침대성적호리간예,진일보제고환자적생활질량.
Objective To investigate the status of quality of life and influencing factors in patients with mechanical heart-valve replacement.Methods Totally 164 patients were recruited from a hospital in Ji’nan by convenience sampling method.They were investigated with SF-3 6 questionnaire to assess the general status and health related quality of life in those patients.Results The total score of QOL of 164 patients was 620.97±136.46 which was fairly good.There were 10 factors influencing the patients quality of life, currently heart function (II,III),and marital status were the maj or influencing factors of QOL.Conclusion The overall level of QOL in patients was relatively high.Nurses should take targeted interventions to im-prove the QOL of patients according to various influencing factors.