湖南农业科学
湖南農業科學
호남농업과학
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
17期
4-6
,共3页
黄成志%黄文章%严明建%雷树凡%吕直文%胡景涛%冉彦秀
黃成誌%黃文章%嚴明建%雷樹凡%呂直文%鬍景濤%冉彥秀
황성지%황문장%엄명건%뢰수범%려직문%호경도%염언수
中稻%再生稻%三系杂交水稻%筛选
中稻%再生稻%三繫雜交水稻%篩選
중도%재생도%삼계잡교수도%사선
sem ilate rice%ratoon rice%three-line hybrid rice%screening
为了筛选适合“中稻+再生稻”生产的水稻品种,在头季中稻生长前期按一季中稻生产方法进行田间管理,齐穗后15天左右施一次促芽肥。当谷粒黄熟度达到90%以上、且有70%的稻株倒二、三节芽伸长到2~3cm时,抢时收割头季,采取人工收割,留桩高度30cm,脱粒机不下田,尽量保护稻桩,收割后3~5天施肥一次。测得WZ-8再生稻产量为407.8 kg/667m2,“中稻+再生稻”产量为1186.9 kg/667m2,均为参试组合最高;其次是WZ-4,中稻产量和再生稻产量分别在600 kg/667m2和300 kg/667m2以上,总产为986.0 kg/667m2。结果表明:WZ-8的中稻、再生稻和“中稻+再生稻”产量均为最高,具有较大的“中稻+再生稻”生产潜力;其次是wz-4,也可作为本区域的“中稻+再生稻”品种。
為瞭篩選適閤“中稻+再生稻”生產的水稻品種,在頭季中稻生長前期按一季中稻生產方法進行田間管理,齊穗後15天左右施一次促芽肥。噹穀粒黃熟度達到90%以上、且有70%的稻株倒二、三節芽伸長到2~3cm時,搶時收割頭季,採取人工收割,留樁高度30cm,脫粒機不下田,儘量保護稻樁,收割後3~5天施肥一次。測得WZ-8再生稻產量為407.8 kg/667m2,“中稻+再生稻”產量為1186.9 kg/667m2,均為參試組閤最高;其次是WZ-4,中稻產量和再生稻產量分彆在600 kg/667m2和300 kg/667m2以上,總產為986.0 kg/667m2。結果錶明:WZ-8的中稻、再生稻和“中稻+再生稻”產量均為最高,具有較大的“中稻+再生稻”生產潛力;其次是wz-4,也可作為本區域的“中稻+再生稻”品種。
위료사선괄합“중도+재생도”생산적수도품충,재두계중도생장전기안일계중도생산방법진행전간관리,제수후15천좌우시일차촉아비。당곡립황숙도체도90%이상、차유70%적도주도이、삼절아신장도2~3cm시,창시수할두계,채취인공수할,류장고도30cm,탈립궤불하전,진량보호도장,수할후3~5천시비일차。측득WZ-8재생도산량위407.8 kg/667m2,“중도+재생도”산량위1186.9 kg/667m2,균위삼시조합최고;기차시WZ-4,중도산량화재생도산량분별재600 kg/667m2화300 kg/667m2이상,총산위986.0 kg/667m2。결과표명:WZ-8적중도、재생도화“중도+재생도”산량균위최고,구유교대적“중도+재생도”생산잠력;기차시wz-4,야가작위본구역적“중도+재생도”품충。
This study was to select rice varieties adaptive to the semilate rice+ratoon rice production.The first rice crop at early grow ing stage was field-m anaged as same as semilate crop rice,fertilized once for sprout grow th about 15d after heading,m anual-harvested in time with 30 cm-high stubble left and threshers out of fields for rice stubble protection at over 90% of yellow mature grains and 70% of the rice plants’second and third node sprouts which elongated to 2 to 3 cm ,and fertilized once again 3 to 5d after harvesting.The results indicate thatthe ratoon rice yield of a variety WZ-8 is 407.8 kg/667m 2,and its sem ilate rice + ratoon rice yield is 1186.9 kg/667m 2,both of w hich are the highesteach in the test;and follow ed by WZ-4,its sem ilate rice yield and ratoon rice yield are more than 600 kg/667m2 and 300 kg/667m2, respectively,and its totalyield reaches 986.0 kg/667m 2.The sem ilate rice,ratoon rice or sem ilate rice + ratoon rice yield of the WZ-8 is the highest,with a higher potentialof sem ilate rice + ratoon rice production;and WZ-4 can also be used asasem ilate rice + ratoon rice variety in W anzhou region.