CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究海南省农垦系统肾结石的流行病学特征。方法采取整群随机抽样方法，对海南省农垦系统职工和家属进行肾结石的流行病学调查，包括性别、年龄、工作岗位、文化程度和地域以及泌尿系超声检查等。结果18445例人群中，肾结石1404例，发病率为7.61%。男9205人，肾结石874例，发病率为9.49%；女9240人，肾结石530例，发病率为5.74%，男女比例为1.65∶1。肾结石发病率与年龄呈正相关，与文化水平呈负相关。一线工作者的肾结石发病率高于机关员工，热带地区的肾结石发病率高于亚热带地区。结论海南省农垦系统中，中老年男性、低文化程度者及热带地区居住人群为肾结石易患人群，需对该类人群加强宣教，以减少肾结石的发生。
목적：연구해남성농은계통신결석적류행병학특정。방법채취정군수궤추양방법，대해남성농은계통직공화가속진행신결석적류행병학조사，포괄성별、년령、공작강위、문화정도화지역이급비뇨계초성검사등。결과18445례인군중，신결석1404례，발병솔위7.61%。남9205인，신결석874례，발병솔위9.49%；녀9240인，신결석530례，발병솔위5.74%，남녀비례위1.65∶1。신결석발병솔여년령정정상관，여문화수평정부상관。일선공작자적신결석발병솔고우궤관원공，열대지구적신결석발병솔고우아열대지구。결론해남성농은계통중，중노년남성、저문화정도자급열대지구거주인군위신결석역환인군，수대해류인군가강선교，이감소신결석적발생。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of renal calculus in Hainan state farms. Methods Random cluster sampling was employed to study the prevalence of renal calculus in 18 445 persons in Hainan state farms, whose items including age, gender, work type, education and ultrasonographic examination of urological system. Results The incidence of renal calculus was 7.61%(1 404/18 445) in clusters, 9.49% (874/9 205) in males, 5.74% (530/9 240) in females with a ratio of 1.65∶1 between males and females. The prevalence of renal calculus increased with age, and was correlated negatively with education. Renal calculus was more prevalent in tropical zone than subtropical zone, and more prevalent in farmers and workers than official staff. Conclusion The predisposing population, including farmers, workers, tropical residents and lowly educated population, ought be taught on health education to reduce the incidence of renal calculus.