中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
27期
102-104
,共3页
老年人%护理院%心理健康问题原因分析%针对性护理对策
老年人%護理院%心理健康問題原因分析%針對性護理對策
노년인%호리원%심리건강문제원인분석%침대성호리대책
Elder%Nursing homes%Mental health problems and analysis%Nursing strategies targeted
目的：分析护理院老年人心理健康问题并进行针对性护理干预措施以减轻患者焦虑、孤独等不良情绪，提高生活质量。方法：选取本院老年人100例，对其进行心理调查及调查问卷分析其产生各类心理健康问题的原因，并对所有老年人进行常规护理干预及针对性护理干预。比较在护理干预前后生活质量评分以及主观幸福感指数等指标。结果：护理干预后患者生活质量评分显著优于入住时（P<0.05）；患者主观幸福感评分显著优于入住时（P<0.05）；入院时患者SAS得分为（45.1±10.8）分，干预后为（32.3±9.5）分，差异统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：护理院老年人心理健康问题较突出，其日常生活能力、幸福指数较低，同时存在躯体化、精神化焦虑状态，抑郁情况明显。对其进行心理健康问卷调查并根据所得结果采取针对性护理干预措施，有利于帮助老年人做好心理调适，及时解除老年人心理困惑，减轻心理压力并调整心理状态以达到改善其焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪的目的。
目的：分析護理院老年人心理健康問題併進行針對性護理榦預措施以減輕患者焦慮、孤獨等不良情緒，提高生活質量。方法：選取本院老年人100例，對其進行心理調查及調查問捲分析其產生各類心理健康問題的原因，併對所有老年人進行常規護理榦預及針對性護理榦預。比較在護理榦預前後生活質量評分以及主觀倖福感指數等指標。結果：護理榦預後患者生活質量評分顯著優于入住時（P<0.05）；患者主觀倖福感評分顯著優于入住時（P<0.05）；入院時患者SAS得分為（45.1±10.8）分，榦預後為（32.3±9.5）分，差異統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：護理院老年人心理健康問題較突齣，其日常生活能力、倖福指數較低，同時存在軀體化、精神化焦慮狀態，抑鬱情況明顯。對其進行心理健康問捲調查併根據所得結果採取針對性護理榦預措施，有利于幫助老年人做好心理調適，及時解除老年人心理睏惑，減輕心理壓力併調整心理狀態以達到改善其焦慮、抑鬱等不良情緒的目的。
목적：분석호리원노년인심리건강문제병진행침대성호리간예조시이감경환자초필、고독등불량정서，제고생활질량。방법：선취본원노년인100례，대기진행심리조사급조사문권분석기산생각류심리건강문제적원인，병대소유노년인진행상규호리간예급침대성호리간예。비교재호리간예전후생활질량평분이급주관행복감지수등지표。결과：호리간예후환자생활질량평분현저우우입주시（P<0.05）；환자주관행복감평분현저우우입주시（P<0.05）；입원시환자SAS득분위（45.1±10.8）분，간예후위（32.3±9.5）분，차이통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：호리원노년인심리건강문제교돌출，기일상생활능력、행복지수교저，동시존재구체화、정신화초필상태，억욱정황명현。대기진행심리건강문권조사병근거소득결과채취침대성호리간예조시，유리우방조노년인주호심리조괄，급시해제노년인심리곤혹，감경심리압력병조정심리상태이체도개선기초필、억욱등불량정서적목적。
Objective:To discuss and analyze elderly health care issues and targeted interventions,to reduce patient anxiety in nursing homes,loneliness and other negative emotions,to improve quality of life. Method:100 cases of elderly in nursing homes were selected. Their causes various types of mental health problems were surveyed and analyzed by psychological questionnaire,and all elderly was given routine nursing care intervention and targeted intervention.The quality of life before and after nursing intervention scores and other indicators of subjective well-being index were compared.Result:After intervention,the quality of life scores were significantly better than the check(P<0.05);elderly subjective well-being scores were significantly better than the check(P<0.05). On admission the SAS score of patients was(45.1±10.8),after intervention was(32.3±9.5),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:Nursing home elderly mental health problems more prominent,their activities of daily living,the happiness index is low,while the presence of somatization,mental state of anxiety,depression situation is obvious. Its mental health questionnaire and the results take care interventions targeted according conducive to good psychological adjustment to help the elderly,timely lifting of elderly mental confusion,reduce stress and adjust to achieve improved mental state of anxiety, depression,etc. The purpose of the bad mood.
