中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
27期
69-71
,共3页
乳腺癌%改良根治术%病耻感
乳腺癌%改良根治術%病恥感
유선암%개량근치술%병치감
Breast cancer%Modified radical mastectomy%Illness stigma
目的:调查乳腺癌改良根治术后患者的病耻感感知状况。方法:采用连续抽样,运用Link的病耻感量表的贬低-歧视感分量表对某病房乳腺癌改良根治术后的127例患者进行调查。结果:乳腺癌改良根治术后患者的贬低-歧视感知得分为(2.62±0.51)分,此结果与量表中点(2.50±0.38)分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同的年龄段、婚姻、职业、文化程度的患者,其病耻感差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:乳腺癌改良根治术后严重破坏和影响乳腺癌患者的女性角色和身份,使其内心受歧视感知增强,产生病耻感,影响生活质量;护理人员要采取积极对策,进而提高乳腺癌根治术后患者的生活质量。
目的:調查乳腺癌改良根治術後患者的病恥感感知狀況。方法:採用連續抽樣,運用Link的病恥感量錶的貶低-歧視感分量錶對某病房乳腺癌改良根治術後的127例患者進行調查。結果:乳腺癌改良根治術後患者的貶低-歧視感知得分為(2.62±0.51)分,此結果與量錶中點(2.50±0.38)分比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。不同的年齡段、婚姻、職業、文化程度的患者,其病恥感差異均有統計學意義(P<0.01)。結論:乳腺癌改良根治術後嚴重破壞和影響乳腺癌患者的女性角色和身份,使其內心受歧視感知增彊,產生病恥感,影響生活質量;護理人員要採取積極對策,進而提高乳腺癌根治術後患者的生活質量。
목적:조사유선암개량근치술후환자적병치감감지상황。방법:채용련속추양,운용Link적병치감량표적폄저-기시감분량표대모병방유선암개량근치술후적127례환자진행조사。결과:유선암개량근치술후환자적폄저-기시감지득분위(2.62±0.51)분,차결과여량표중점(2.50±0.38)분비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)。불동적년령단、혼인、직업、문화정도적환자,기병치감차이균유통계학의의(P<0.01)。결론:유선암개량근치술후엄중파배화영향유선암환자적녀성각색화신빈,사기내심수기시감지증강,산생병치감,영향생활질량;호리인원요채취적겁대책,진이제고유선암근치술후환자적생활질량。
Objective:To investigate the illness stigma from the patients after breast modified radical mastectomy. Method:By continuous sampling,127 patients after breast modified radical mastectomy were selected. They were investigated with the Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Scal in the Link Stigma Scal.Result:The stigma score of patients after breast modified radical mastectomy was(2.62±0.51),this result compared with the scale midpoint of (2.50±0.38),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01). Different age,marriage,occupation,educational level,there was a statistically significant difference of stigma(P<0.01).Conclusion:Breast modified radical mastectomy damages and affects the role and identity of women with breast cancer seriously,lets the perception of discrimination reinforce,produces illness stigma,impact quality of life. Nurses should take active countermeasures,and to improve the quality of life of patients after Breast modified radical mastectomy.