CAJ | 학술논문

大学精神是大学在长期的发展积淀中逐渐形成的符合其内在逻辑和规律的相对稳定的一种价值观念、心理状态和整体风貌。大学精神包括大学的共性精神和个性精神。共性的大学精神是自由精神、博雅精神和创新精神的集成。大学责任是大学有用性的表现，包括教育和学术的核心责任、无限服务的拓展责任和不可推卸的文化责任。由于中国大学是非主体性的，移植过程中没有遵循大学的共性精神，没接地气和实现本土化生长，从而没有真正形成具有中国特色的大学精神。培育中国大学精神，履行好大学责任，需要解好“李约瑟难题”、“钱学森之问”、“黄炎培历史周期律”三个问题，增强中国特色大学发展自信。
대학정신시대학재장기적발전적정중축점형성적부합기내재라집화규률적상대은정적일충개치관념、심리상태화정체풍모。대학정신포괄대학적공성정신화개성정신。공성적대학정신시자유정신、박아정신화창신정신적집성。대학책임시대학유용성적표현，포괄교육화학술적핵심책임、무한복무적탁전책임화불가추사적문화책임。유우중국대학시비주체성적，이식과정중몰유준순대학적공성정신，몰접지기화실현본토화생장，종이몰유진정형성구유중국특색적대학정신。배육중국대학정신，리행호대학책임，수요해호“리약슬난제”、“전학삼지문”、“황염배역사주기률”삼개문제，증강중국특색대학발전자신。
University spirit includes values, psychology and collective style that are constant and have been formed in the long development of a university, including spirits common to all universities and spirits that unique about one university. The common spirits comprise the spirits of freedom, knowledge, and creativity. University responsibility is the demonstration of its usefulness, consisting education and academic research in the first place, service to the society and cultural responsibility that are mustn't be shirked. University Responsibility manifests in its role to lead, to transcend, and to adapt. Due to the fact the university was not born in China but was imported from the west, the common spirits were not well preserved in the process, and meanwhile, it was not fully adjusted to the Chinese situation, therefore failing to produce mature university spirits of China, and to fulfill the responsibilities. It is urgent that we give answers to the“Needham Question”, “Qian Xuesen's question” and “Huang Yanpei's historic cycle law”.