载人航天
載人航天
재인항천
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT
2014年
3期
261-266
,共6页
胡书新%李小龙%孙志斌%翟光杰%李明
鬍書新%李小龍%孫誌斌%翟光傑%李明
호서신%리소룡%손지빈%적광걸%리명
胶体晶体%晶体生长%结构变化%微重力%天宫一号飞行器
膠體晶體%晶體生長%結構變化%微重力%天宮一號飛行器
효체정체%정체생장%결구변화%미중력%천궁일호비행기
colloidal crystal%crystal growth%structure transformation%micro-gravity%Tiangong-1 spacecraft
为研究微重力条件下胶体晶体生长动力学和结构变化的规律,设计了空间胶体晶体生长实验装置。实验装置同时搭载三个实验样品,每个实验样品有两个实验工位。通过对胶体晶体的实空间成像及倒易空间衍射( Kossel 衍射)成像分别实现样品形貌及样品晶体结构的观测。在完成的空间搭载飞行任务中,获得的大量空间及地面实验数据,结果表明微重力环境中的胶体晶体样品有更好的稳定性。
為研究微重力條件下膠體晶體生長動力學和結構變化的規律,設計瞭空間膠體晶體生長實驗裝置。實驗裝置同時搭載三箇實驗樣品,每箇實驗樣品有兩箇實驗工位。通過對膠體晶體的實空間成像及倒易空間衍射( Kossel 衍射)成像分彆實現樣品形貌及樣品晶體結構的觀測。在完成的空間搭載飛行任務中,穫得的大量空間及地麵實驗數據,結果錶明微重力環境中的膠體晶體樣品有更好的穩定性。
위연구미중력조건하효체정체생장동역학화결구변화적규률,설계료공간효체정체생장실험장치。실험장치동시탑재삼개실험양품,매개실험양품유량개실험공위。통과대효체정체적실공간성상급도역공간연사( Kossel 연사)성상분별실현양품형모급양품정체결구적관측。재완성적공간탑재비행임무중,획득적대량공간급지면실험수거,결과표명미중력배경중적효체정체양품유경호적은정성。
To study the growth kinetics and structural transformation of colloidal crystals under mi-crogravity condition , an experimental device with three crystallization cells , each with two working positions was designed .It uses direct-space imaging with white light to monitor morphology of the crystals and reciprocal-space laser diffraction ( Kossel lines ) to reveal the lattice structure .The de-vice , intended for colloidal crystal growth on Tiangong-1 target spacecraft , had run on-orbit for more than one year till the end of the mission .Hundreds of images and diffraction patterns were collected via the on-ground data receiving station .The data showed that single crystalline samples were suc-cessfully grown on the orbit .Preliminary results indicated that the on-orbit crystals were more stable than those on the ground .