中华女子学院学报
中華女子學院學報
중화녀자학원학보
JOURNAL OF CHINA WOMEN'S COLLEGE
2014年
3期
38-44
,共7页
健康水平%妇女健康%性别差异%阶层和群体差异
健康水平%婦女健康%性彆差異%階層和群體差異
건강수평%부녀건강%성별차이%계층화군체차이
health conditions%women’s health%gender differences%differences between groups and social standings
基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据，从健康自评、心理健康、生理健康三个方面分析了中国公民健康水平的性别差异，同时展现不同阶层和群体妇女的健康状况。结果表明，总体上男性比女性更容易获得较高的健康水平；而弱势社会阶层女性与优势社会阶层女性健康水平也存在较大差异。研究还发现，在职业、收入、教育程度以及城乡区隔等因素对男女公民健康产生影响的同时，性别因素交织其中而使健康水平性别差距方面发生一些微妙变化。
基于第三期中國婦女社會地位調查數據，從健康自評、心理健康、生理健康三箇方麵分析瞭中國公民健康水平的性彆差異，同時展現不同階層和群體婦女的健康狀況。結果錶明，總體上男性比女性更容易穫得較高的健康水平；而弱勢社會階層女性與優勢社會階層女性健康水平也存在較大差異。研究還髮現，在職業、收入、教育程度以及城鄉區隔等因素對男女公民健康產生影響的同時，性彆因素交織其中而使健康水平性彆差距方麵髮生一些微妙變化。
기우제삼기중국부녀사회지위조사수거，종건강자평、심리건강、생리건강삼개방면분석료중국공민건강수평적성별차이，동시전현불동계층화군체부녀적건강상황。결과표명，총체상남성비녀성경용역획득교고적건강수평；이약세사회계층녀성여우세사회계층녀성건강수평야존재교대차이。연구환발현，재직업、수입、교육정도이급성향구격등인소대남녀공민건강산생영향적동시，성별인소교직기중이사건강수평성별차거방면발생일사미묘변화。
This paper examines gender differences in health outcomes among Chinese citizens in relation to self-reported health, mental health, and physical health and different health conditions among women of different groups and social standings based on the findings of the Third Survey of Women’s Social Status in China. The results show that overall men have better health than women do; and there is also a big difference in health conditions between women with vulnerable social status and women with favorable social status. This study also finds that while factors including occupation, income, education, and urban-rural division have impacts on the health of two genders, gender interacts with all these factors by making subtle changes in gender differences in health conditions.
