中国血吸虫病防治杂志
中國血吸蟲病防治雜誌
중국혈흡충병방치잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL
2014年
3期
332-334
,共3页
沈利%陶建秀%俞瑞芳%沈国红%吴军%蔡黎%曹淳力%许静%李石柱%郭家钢
瀋利%陶建秀%俞瑞芳%瀋國紅%吳軍%蔡黎%曹淳力%許靜%李石柱%郭傢鋼
침리%도건수%유서방%침국홍%오군%채려%조순력%허정%리석주%곽가강
血吸虫病%外来务工人员%感染%知识%上海市
血吸蟲病%外來務工人員%感染%知識%上海市
혈흡충병%외래무공인원%감염%지식%상해시
Schistosomiasis%Immigration population%Infection%Knowledge%Shanghai City
目的：了解上海市金山区外来务工人员的血吸虫感染及预防知识知晓情况，为传播阻断地区开展外来务工人员防治工作提供科学依据。方法对来自血吸虫病流行省份的外来务工人员和当地居民采用间接血凝法（IHA）筛查，血检阳性者采用改良加藤法和孵化法联合查病，问卷调查血吸虫病知晓和行为情况。结果共调查579人，其中来自流行省份的外来务工人员348人，本地居民231人，男性占72.0%，女性占28.0%。外来务工人员以来自安徽省的最多，占36.2%，年龄上以20~29岁最多，占56.0%，受教育程度高中及以上占56.6%。在外来务工人员中查出血清学阳性4人，阳性率为1.15%；查出粪检阳性1人，推算血吸虫感染率为0.29%，当地居民未查到血清学阳性者和病人。外来务工人员在户籍地愿接受血吸虫病检查和治疗的占79.9%，在务工地愿接受血吸虫病检查和治疗的占84.8%，在务工地自费检查和治疗血吸虫病的占48.6%。外来务工人员的血吸虫病知识知晓情况普遍较差，部分人员存在就诊和服药的不正确行为。结论来自流行省份的外来务工人员中存在血吸虫感染者，其血吸虫病预防知识知晓程度较低，增加了当地血吸虫病传播风险。
目的：瞭解上海市金山區外來務工人員的血吸蟲感染及預防知識知曉情況，為傳播阻斷地區開展外來務工人員防治工作提供科學依據。方法對來自血吸蟲病流行省份的外來務工人員和噹地居民採用間接血凝法（IHA）篩查，血檢暘性者採用改良加籐法和孵化法聯閤查病，問捲調查血吸蟲病知曉和行為情況。結果共調查579人，其中來自流行省份的外來務工人員348人，本地居民231人，男性佔72.0%，女性佔28.0%。外來務工人員以來自安徽省的最多，佔36.2%，年齡上以20~29歲最多，佔56.0%，受教育程度高中及以上佔56.6%。在外來務工人員中查齣血清學暘性4人，暘性率為1.15%；查齣糞檢暘性1人，推算血吸蟲感染率為0.29%，噹地居民未查到血清學暘性者和病人。外來務工人員在戶籍地願接受血吸蟲病檢查和治療的佔79.9%，在務工地願接受血吸蟲病檢查和治療的佔84.8%，在務工地自費檢查和治療血吸蟲病的佔48.6%。外來務工人員的血吸蟲病知識知曉情況普遍較差，部分人員存在就診和服藥的不正確行為。結論來自流行省份的外來務工人員中存在血吸蟲感染者，其血吸蟲病預防知識知曉程度較低，增加瞭噹地血吸蟲病傳播風險。
목적：료해상해시금산구외래무공인원적혈흡충감염급예방지식지효정황，위전파조단지구개전외래무공인원방치공작제공과학의거。방법대래자혈흡충병류행성빈적외래무공인원화당지거민채용간접혈응법（IHA）사사，혈검양성자채용개량가등법화부화법연합사병，문권조사혈흡충병지효화행위정황。결과공조사579인，기중래자류행성빈적외래무공인원348인，본지거민231인，남성점72.0%，녀성점28.0%。외래무공인원이래자안휘성적최다，점36.2%，년령상이20~29세최다，점56.0%，수교육정도고중급이상점56.6%。재외래무공인원중사출혈청학양성4인，양성솔위1.15%；사출분검양성1인，추산혈흡충감염솔위0.29%，당지거민미사도혈청학양성자화병인。외래무공인원재호적지원접수혈흡충병검사화치료적점79.9%，재무공지원접수혈흡충병검사화치료적점84.8%，재무공지자비검사화치료혈흡충병적점48.6%。외래무공인원적혈흡충병지식지효정황보편교차，부분인원존재취진화복약적불정학행위。결론래자류행성빈적외래무공인원중존재혈흡충감염자，기혈흡충병예방지식지효정도교저，증가료당지혈흡충병전파풍험。
Objective To investigate the schistosomiasis japonica infection and preventive knowledge of immigration popula-tion in Jinshan District,Shanghai so as to provide the evidence for improving the control work. Methods The immigration popula-tion from schistosomiasis endemic provinces and local people were screened by serum IHA screening for schistosome infection, and the positives were further examined by Kato-Katz technique and the miracidium hatching method. The schistosomiasis preven-tive knowledge and behaviors were investigated by questionnaires. Results A total of 579 were investigated with 348 immigration people and 231 local people,and among them,the male accounted for 72.0%and female accounted for 28.0%. In the immigration population,the main age group was 20-29(56.0%),and 56.6%of the immigration had an education level at senior middle school or higher. The most proportion of immigration was from Anhui Province(36.2%). There were 4 IHA positive persons(1.15%)in the immigration,and 1 was positive in the stool test,and the schistosome infection rate was 0.29%. There were no positives in the local people. The schistosomiasis preventive knowledge of the immigration was generally poor,and some people’s behaviors of see doctor and medication were incorrect. Conclusion There are schistosome infected persons among the immigration population from schistosomiasis endemic provinces,and their schistosomiasis prevention knowledge was poor,thus there is a schistosomiasistransmission risk.
