西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2014年
3期
76-80
,共5页
李江荣%卢杰%李连强%兰小中
李江榮%盧傑%李連彊%蘭小中
리강영%로걸%리련강%란소중
濒危藏药材%卷叶黄精%生物量%资源%林芝地区
瀕危藏藥材%捲葉黃精%生物量%資源%林芝地區
빈위장약재%권협황정%생물량%자원%림지지구
rare and endangered Tibetan medicine%Polygonatum cirrhifolium%biomass%Resource%Linzhi District
卷叶黄精是百合科黄精属多年生濒危藏药材草本植物。本研究采用标准样地法对林芝地区(墨脱县外)11个地点的卷叶黄精资源进行实地调查,结果表明:(1)不同地点卷叶黄精全株平均生物量的排序为,工布江达金达>朗县洞嘎>波密古玉>波密扎木>朗县金东>察隅南山>米林扎贡>林芝通麦>波密巴卡>波密岗乡>波密中坝,其中地下部分生物量与全株生物量的相关性紧密。(2)卷叶黄精生物量总体上随海拔升高呈先增后减再增的趋势,即呈双峰型,但地上部分与地下部分的比值随海拔升高呈现出无规则型变化。(3)林芝地区各县卷叶黄精蕴藏量的排序是,工布江达县>朗县>米林县>波密县>察隅县>林芝县,蕴藏量最多的工布江达县为633.154 t,占总量的55.834%,最少的林芝县为42.859 t,仅占总量的3.779%。(4)林芝地区卷叶黄精资源具有分布广泛但不均匀的特点。
捲葉黃精是百閤科黃精屬多年生瀕危藏藥材草本植物。本研究採用標準樣地法對林芝地區(墨脫縣外)11箇地點的捲葉黃精資源進行實地調查,結果錶明:(1)不同地點捲葉黃精全株平均生物量的排序為,工佈江達金達>朗縣洞嘎>波密古玉>波密扎木>朗縣金東>察隅南山>米林扎貢>林芝通麥>波密巴卡>波密崗鄉>波密中壩,其中地下部分生物量與全株生物量的相關性緊密。(2)捲葉黃精生物量總體上隨海拔升高呈先增後減再增的趨勢,即呈雙峰型,但地上部分與地下部分的比值隨海拔升高呈現齣無規則型變化。(3)林芝地區各縣捲葉黃精蘊藏量的排序是,工佈江達縣>朗縣>米林縣>波密縣>察隅縣>林芝縣,蘊藏量最多的工佈江達縣為633.154 t,佔總量的55.834%,最少的林芝縣為42.859 t,僅佔總量的3.779%。(4)林芝地區捲葉黃精資源具有分佈廣汎但不均勻的特點。
권협황정시백합과황정속다년생빈위장약재초본식물。본연구채용표준양지법대림지지구(묵탈현외)11개지점적권협황정자원진행실지조사,결과표명:(1)불동지점권협황정전주평균생물량적배서위,공포강체금체>랑현동알>파밀고옥>파밀찰목>랑현금동>찰우남산>미림찰공>림지통맥>파밀파잡>파밀강향>파밀중패,기중지하부분생물량여전주생물량적상관성긴밀。(2)권협황정생물량총체상수해발승고정선증후감재증적추세,즉정쌍봉형,단지상부분여지하부분적비치수해발승고정현출무규칙형변화。(3)림지지구각현권협황정온장량적배서시,공포강체현>랑현>미림현>파밀현>찰우현>림지현,온장량최다적공포강체현위633.154 t,점총량적55.834%,최소적림지현위42.859 t,부점총량적3.779%。(4)림지지구권협황정자원구유분포엄범단불균균적특점。
Polygonatum cirrhifolium is a perennial herbaceous plant which belongs to Ploygonatum of Liliaceae, and is regarded as a rare and endangered Tibetan medicine .Based on the standard sampling method , research and analysis on Polygonatum cirrhifolium of the 11 plots ( except Motuo Couny ) in Linzhi District were conducted , and the result indicated that:1) The mean biomass of P.cirrhifolium varied in different spots:Jinda of Gongbujiangda County>Dongga of Lang County >Guyu of Bimi County>Zamu of Bomi County>Jindong of Lang County >Nans-han of Chayu County >Zagong of Milin County >Tongmai of Linzhi County >Baka of Bomi County >Gangxiang of Bomi County>Zhongba of Bomi County .2 ) The biomass of the underground part was closely correlated with that of the complete stools , and in general , the biomass of P.cirrhifolium intends to increase firstly and then decrease and increase again with the elevation increasing , namely bimodal patter .While the ratio between underground part and over ground part showed an irregular change with the elevation increasing . 3 ) The resources reserves of P.cirrhifolium in different counties ranked as Gongbujiangda county >Lang County >Milin County >Bomi County >Chayu County>Linzhi County .The highest yeild was 633.154 t in Gongbujiangda County , accounting for 55.834%of the total, and the lowest was 42.859 t in Linzhi County , accounting for 3.779 %.4) The P.cirrhifolium was characterized by wide but uneven distribution in Linzhi District of Tibetan Autonomous Region .