CAJ | 학술논문

通过构建树种经济功能综合评价指标体系，采用层次分析法（AHP），对黔中喀斯特次生林中25种优势树种经济功能进行综合评价，并划分树种经济功能群。结果表明，基于AHP评价结果与黔中喀斯特森林树种经济性能现状较为一致， AHP在喀斯特森林树种经济功能综合评价体系构建中是科学且实用的。黔中喀斯特森林25种优势树种分为7个经济功能群：（1）药用-观赏型高经济功能群（ PFGsⅠ），树种为厚朴、喜树和盐肤木；（2）食用型高经济功能群（PFGsⅡ），树种为茅栗和木姜子；（3）食用-工业型中经济功能群（PFGsⅢ），树种有川榛和竹叶椒；（4）食用型中经济功能群（PFGsⅣ），树种为火棘；（5）工业型中经济功能群（PFGsⅤ），树种为滇柏、光皮桦、响叶杨等7种；（6）药用-观赏型低经济功能群（PFGsⅥ），树种为金佛山荚蒾、金丝桃、算盘子等9种；（7）食用型低经济功能群（PFGsⅦ），树种为粉枝莓。描述了各类经济功能群的基本特征，为研究区生态经济型次生林经营的树种选择、结构优化提供理论依据。
통과구건수충경제공능종합평개지표체계，채용층차분석법（AHP），대검중객사특차생림중25충우세수충경제공능진행종합평개，병화분수충경제공능군。결과표명，기우AHP평개결과여검중객사특삼림수충경제성능현상교위일치， AHP재객사특삼림수충경제공능종합평개체계구건중시과학차실용적。검중객사특삼림25충우세수충분위7개경제공능군：（1）약용-관상형고경제공능군（ PFGsⅠ），수충위후박、희수화염부목；（2）식용형고경제공능군（PFGsⅡ），수충위모률화목강자；（3）식용-공업형중경제공능군（PFGsⅢ），수충유천진화죽협초；（4）식용형중경제공능군（PFGsⅣ），수충위화극；（5）공업형중경제공능군（PFGsⅤ），수충위전백、광피화、향협양등7충；（6）약용-관상형저경제공능군（PFGsⅥ），수충위금불산협미、금사도、산반자등9충；（7）식용형저경제공능군（PFGsⅦ），수충위분지매。묘술료각류경제공능군적기본특정，위연구구생태경제형차생림경영적수충선택、결구우화제공이론의거。
The tree species economic functions were evaluated and the plant economic functional groups were clas-sified by building a comprehensive evaluation index system of plant economic function and utilizing Analytic Hierar -chy Process ( AHP) for 25 dominant tree species in Karst secondary forest in central Guizhou Province .The re-sults showed that the evaluation results based on AHP were consistent with the status of economic function of tree species in Karst secondary forest in central Guizhou , and AHP was scientific and practical in the comprehensive e-valuation index system of plant economic function in Karst forest , and the 25 dominant tree species in Karst sec-ondary forest in central Guizhou could be classified into seven plant economic functional groups , namely:1 ) me-dicinal-ornamental high economic PFGsⅠ, which was composed by Magnolia officinalis, Camptotheca acuminata and Rhus chinensis; 2 ) edible high economic PFGsⅡ, which was composed by Castanea sequinii and Litsea pun-gens; 3) edible-industrial moderate economic PFGsⅢ, which was composed by Corylus heterophylla and Zanthoxy-lum planispinum; 4 ) medicinal-ornamental moderate economic PFGsⅣwith only Pyracantha fortuneana included;5) industrial moderate economic PFGsⅤ, which was composed by seven species , including Cupressus duclouxi-ana, Betula luminifera, Populus adenopoda, etc; 6 ) medicinal-ornamental low economic PFGsⅥ, which was composed of nine species , including Viburnum chinshanense, Hypericum kouytcheouense, Glochidion puberum, etc; 7) edible low economic PFGsⅦ with only Rubus biflorus included.The basic features of these seven PFGs were revealed , and it provided theoretical basis for tree species selection and optimization of management structure for secondary forest in the study area .