西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2014年
3期
51-56
,共6页
章一鸣%赵雁%吴庭观%应虹%何永宏%张泽%徐升胜
章一鳴%趙雁%吳庭觀%應虹%何永宏%張澤%徐升勝
장일명%조안%오정관%응홍%하영굉%장택%서승성
桑树%桑树轮纹病%病原菌%生物学特性%桑膝节霉
桑樹%桑樹輪紋病%病原菌%生物學特性%桑膝節黴
상수%상수륜문병%병원균%생물학특성%상슬절매
Mulberry%mulberry ring rot disease%pathogenic fungus%biological characteristics%Gonatophragmi-um mori
2012年6~8月,通过对桑树轮纹病病原菌分离、田间致病性测定、病原菌形态观察,将该病原菌鉴定为桑膝节霉,并对此病病原菌的生物学特性进行了研究。结果表明,不同培养基配方、温度、酸碱度、碳源、氮源、光照对桑树轮纹病病原菌菌丝的生长有一定影响,菌丝生长的最适宜培养基是理查培养基,最适温度是25℃,最适pH值是7.0,最适碳源为葡萄糖,最适氮源为蛋白胨,光照对菌丝生长无显著性差异,菌丝的致死温度和时间分别为85℃和10 min。对该病病原菌生物学特性研究为云南首次报道,对桑树轮纹病的防治具有一定的参考价值。
2012年6~8月,通過對桑樹輪紋病病原菌分離、田間緻病性測定、病原菌形態觀察,將該病原菌鑒定為桑膝節黴,併對此病病原菌的生物學特性進行瞭研究。結果錶明,不同培養基配方、溫度、痠堿度、碳源、氮源、光照對桑樹輪紋病病原菌菌絲的生長有一定影響,菌絲生長的最適宜培養基是理查培養基,最適溫度是25℃,最適pH值是7.0,最適碳源為葡萄糖,最適氮源為蛋白胨,光照對菌絲生長無顯著性差異,菌絲的緻死溫度和時間分彆為85℃和10 min。對該病病原菌生物學特性研究為雲南首次報道,對桑樹輪紋病的防治具有一定的參攷價值。
2012년6~8월,통과대상수륜문병병원균분리、전간치병성측정、병원균형태관찰,장해병원균감정위상슬절매,병대차병병원균적생물학특성진행료연구。결과표명,불동배양기배방、온도、산감도、탄원、담원、광조대상수륜문병병원균균사적생장유일정영향,균사생장적최괄의배양기시리사배양기,최괄온도시25℃,최괄pH치시7.0,최괄탄원위포도당,최괄담원위단백동,광조대균사생장무현저성차이,균사적치사온도화시간분별위85℃화10 min。대해병병원균생물학특성연구위운남수차보도,대상수륜문병적방치구유일정적삼고개치。
From June to August , 2012, the pathogenic fungi of mulberry ring rot disease was isolated , its pathoge-nicity was determined in the feild , its morphology was observed , and this pathogenic fungus was identified as Gona-tophragmium mori.Study on the biological characteristics of the pathogenic fungus showed that medium , tempera-ture , pH, carbon source , nitrogen source and light had certain influence on mycelial growth , the optimal media for mycelial growth was Richard media , the optimum temperature for mycelial growth was 25℃and pH value was 7, the best carbon source and nitrogen source for mycelial grow are glucose and peptone , light had no significant effects on mycelial growth , the mycelial couldn ’ t survive above 85℃for 10min.This is the first report on the study of Gonato-phragmium mori in Yunnan , and could provide reference on mulberry ring rot disease prevention and control .