空气动力学学报
空氣動力學學報
공기동역학학보
ACTA AERODYNAMICA SINICA
2014年
3期
369-375
,共7页
杨党国%祝静%李建强%梁锦敏%张诣
楊黨國%祝靜%李建彊%樑錦敏%張詣
양당국%축정%리건강%량금민%장예
开式空腔%流激振荡%模态预估%物理机制%预估方法
開式空腔%流激振盪%模態預估%物理機製%預估方法
개식공강%류격진탕%모태예고%물리궤제%예고방법
open cavities%flow oscillation%predicted modes%physical mechanism%predicted method
以 Rossiter 和 Heller 的开式空腔流激振荡物理机制与模态预估分析方法为基础,采用量纲分析方法,对描述腔体流激振荡特性的参数进行无量纲处理后进行了分析,并提出了一种新的激振频率预测半经验公式中常数值选取方法,通过风洞试验结果和国外文献结果进行验证,表明该方法基本可行。
以 Rossiter 和 Heller 的開式空腔流激振盪物理機製與模態預估分析方法為基礎,採用量綱分析方法,對描述腔體流激振盪特性的參數進行無量綱處理後進行瞭分析,併提齣瞭一種新的激振頻率預測半經驗公式中常數值選取方法,通過風洞試驗結果和國外文獻結果進行驗證,錶明該方法基本可行。
이 Rossiter 화 Heller 적개식공강류격진탕물리궤제여모태예고분석방법위기출,채용량강분석방법,대묘술강체류격진탕특성적삼수진행무량강처리후진행료분석,병제출료일충신적격진빈솔예측반경험공식중상수치선취방법,통과풍동시험결과화국외문헌결과진행험증,표명해방법기본가행。
Unsteady flow characteristics and complex flow-field structures are main phenemena as tran-sonic or supersonic speed flow past open cavities.Physical mechanism and rational predicted method of flow-oscillations in open cavities remains as a research hotspot for years.Many explanations on the flow-oscilla-tion in the open cavities are proposed now and then.The method presented by Rossiter is the most feasible, which indicates a theory model for sound occurrence and feed-back in the open cavities.The method recuenes that some vortices are generated from flow separation in shear-layer over the open cavity,then the vortices move to the rear region of the cavity at some velocity,and impingement of the vortex and the rear-wall of the cavity occurs.Some sound waves spread abroad to the cavity fore-wall,which induces some new vortices generation,and the vortices shed,move and impinge on the cavity rear-wall.New sound waves occur. Therefore,this paper presents some analysis of the parameters describing flow-oscillations based on non-di-mension analysis method according to predicted method on self-sustained flow-oscillation modes in open cavi-ties.A new selected method on the constant value in Rossiter′s and Heller′s semi-experience formula is pres-ented.The result indicates that the method is feasible by comparing with wind-tunnel experimental result and overseas references.