西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）
西安電子科技大學學報（社會科學版）
서안전자과기대학학보（사회과학판）
JORUNAL OF XIDIAN UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
3期
124-128
,共5页
书院%教学%经费
書院%教學%經費
서원%교학%경비
Academy%teaching%funds
清代陕西安康地区先后建成12所书院。书院教学主要采用名流讲学、个别钻研、相互问答、集中讲解等方式，书院办学经费的来源主要有学田租金、官府拨置、私人捐赠等形式。光绪年间清廷下令停止科举，旧式书院相继改为新式学堂。
清代陝西安康地區先後建成12所書院。書院教學主要採用名流講學、箇彆鑽研、相互問答、集中講解等方式，書院辦學經費的來源主要有學田租金、官府撥置、私人捐贈等形式。光緒年間清廷下令停止科舉，舊式書院相繼改為新式學堂。
청대협서안강지구선후건성12소서원。서원교학주요채용명류강학、개별찬연、상호문답、집중강해등방식，서원판학경비적래원주요유학전조금、관부발치、사인연증등형식。광서년간청정하령정지과거，구식서원상계개위신식학당。
Twelve ancient academies have been set up successively in Ankang Area, Shaanxi Province during Qing Dynasty. The teaching approach of academy teaching mainly includes celebrities lectures, individual coaching, mutual questions and answers, focus explanation, etc. The schooling expenditure of academy teaching was available from various sources such as educational croplands, government grant, private donations and so on. These academies were transformed into modern learning institutes during Guang Xu Period when imperial examination system was abolished by the government.
