CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解成年口腔疾病患者对牙刷、牙膏、漱口液、牙间隙清洁工具、无糖口香糖口腔自我保健产品的认知及行为现状。方法：整群抽取在安徽省具有区域代表性的二级医院就诊的成年口腔疾病患者,由调查人员指导患者填写调查表。结果：44.7%的调查对象知晓保健牙刷的特征,23.0%随意选择牙刷。71.4%知道含氟牙膏,22.3%坚持长期使用含氟牙膏。39.3%随意购买牙膏。41.5%知道牙线,11.7%经常使用牙线。20.6%知晓牙间隙刷,3.1%经常使用牙间隙刷。51.7%认可漱口液漱口作用,8.0%经常使用漱口产品。47.5%知道无糖口香糖概念,35.2%经常咀嚼无糖口香糖加强自我口腔保健。调查对象性别认知行为差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),相对较高文化教育程度者具有较高认知水平,城市、企事业工作人员认知水平均高于农村居民(P<0.01)。结论：患者对基本口腔自我保健产品的知识行为普遍不足；应重点加强含氟牙膏、牙线等牙间隙清洁工具以及漱口液的认知宣教；低教育水平、农村居民应是今后口腔自我保健健康教育的重点人群；应建立以刷牙和牙线清洁牙间隙作为最基本的口腔自我保健方式,辅以咀嚼无糖口香糖、漱口液漱口的系统性口腔自我保健模式和平衡发展的口腔护理产品市场体系。
목적：료해성년구강질병환자대아쇄、아고、수구액、아간극청길공구、무당구향당구강자아보건산품적인지급행위현상。방법：정군추취재안휘성구유구역대표성적이급의원취진적성년구강질병환자,유조사인원지도환자전사조사표。결과：44.7%적조사대상지효보건아쇄적특정,23.0%수의선택아쇄。71.4%지도함불아고,22.3%견지장기사용함불아고。39.3%수의구매아고。41.5%지도아선,11.7%경상사용아선。20.6%지효아간극쇄,3.1%경상사용아간극쇄。51.7%인가수구액수구작용,8.0%경상사용수구산품。47.5%지도무당구향당개념,35.2%경상저작무당구향당가강자아구강보건。조사대상성별인지행위차이무통계학의의(P>0.05),상대교고문화교육정도자구유교고인지수평,성시、기사업공작인원인지수평균고우농촌거민(P<0.01)。결론：환자대기본구강자아보건산품적지식행위보편불족；응중점가강함불아고、아선등아간극청길공구이급수구액적인지선교；저교육수평、농촌거민응시금후구강자아보건건강교육적중점인군；응건립이쇄아화아선청길아간극작위최기본적구강자아보건방식,보이저작무당구향당、수구액수구적계통성구강자아보건모식화평형발전적구강호리산품시장체계。
Objective:To understand the knowledge and behavior of adult patients with oral disease about the toothbrush,toothpaste, solutions of mouth rinsing, interdental embrasure cleaning tool and sugar-free chewing gum. Methods:The adult patients with oral disease from the 2nd level hospital in Anhui province were investigated by a cluster random ampling method. Results:There were 44. 7% of patients knew the health care toothbrush,and 23. 0% of patients randomly chose toothbrush;71. 4% of patients knew the fluoride toothpaste,22. 3% of patients used it for long-term,and 39. 3% of patients randomly chose a toothpaste;41. 5% of patients knew the dental floss, and 11. 7% of patients regularly used it;20. 6% of patients knew the interdental toothbrush, and 3. 1% of patients regularly used it;51. 7% of patients knew the mouth rinsing,and 8. 0% of patients regularly used it;47. 5% of patients knew the sugar-free gum,and 35. 2% of patients frequently chewed it for strengthening oral health. There was not statistically significant difference in gender cognitive behavior of all cases(P>0. 05). The cognitive level of the patients with high education level was high, and the cognitive levels of the patients from city and enterprises were higher than that of rural residents(P<0. 01). Conclusions:The knowledge and behavior of patients about the self-care products of oral health are insufficient. The knowledge education of the fluoride toothpaste,interdental embrasure cleaning tools and mouth rinsing should be stengthened,especial for the patients with low education level and rural residents. The brushing tooth and flossing clearancing interdentium as the most basic self-care of oral health combined with chewing sugarless gum,mouthwash rinsing the mouth,and the balanced development of oral care product market system should be established.