CAJ | 학술논문

目的：提高空巢老人家庭伤害的防护能力，降低家庭伤害发生率，设计跟进式干预的伤害连续性管理方案，探索其有效性和可行性。方法：采用随机对照临床试验研究，选择我市2个居委会空巢老人各36名，分别设定为观察组和对照组，观察组采取跟进式干预方案，对照组采取传统干预方案，使用自行设计的量表在干预6个月时和停止干预电话随访6个月时分别对两组的家庭伤害防护能力进行效果评价。结果：观察组空巢老人的家庭伤害防护能力优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：采用跟进式干预方式进行家庭伤害的连续性管理，有效提高了空巢老人的家庭伤害防护能力，切实可行，值得推广，但空巢老人的家庭环境改造方面，还需要政府在政策和资金上大力支持。
목적：제고공소노인가정상해적방호능력，강저가정상해발생솔，설계근진식간예적상해련속성관리방안，탐색기유효성화가행성。방법：채용수궤대조림상시험연구，선택아시2개거위회공소노인각36명，분별설정위관찰조화대조조，관찰조채취근진식간예방안，대조조채취전통간예방안，사용자행설계적량표재간예6개월시화정지간예전화수방6개월시분별대량조적가정상해방호능력진행효과평개。결과：관찰조공소노인적가정상해방호능력우우대조조(P<0.05)。결론：채용근진식간예방식진행가정상해적련속성관리，유효제고료공소노인적가정상해방호능력，절실가행，치득추엄，단공소노인적가정배경개조방면，환수요정부재정책화자금상대력지지。
Objective:Investigated the effectiveness and feasibility of the unintentional injuries′health continuity management method for the old people liv-ing alone in family,to improve the protective abilities and reduce the incidence rate. Methods:Sampling facilitately 72 old people living alone in family,and they were divided into two groups:observation group ( the unintentional injuries′health continuity management method) and control group ( the traditional intervention method) ,after interventing 6 and 12 months we used self-designed unintentional injury questionnaire for the old people living alone in family to evaluate the injuries protection ability and the occurrence of unintentional injuries. Results:The injury protection ability scores of observation group was better than that of control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion:Using the unintentional injuries′health continuity management method,the protective abilities for the old people living alone in family were improved and the incidence rate was reduced,so it was practical and worthy. But the family environment renova-tions needed the government supports on the policies and financials.