CAJ | 학술논문

以“985工程”高校1994-2008年间产学研合作发明专利作为研究对象，使用施引专利数作为专利质量的衡量指标，运用跨层次模型，研究分析了高校产学研专利质量特征及影响因素。实证结果表明，高校的产学研专利质量体现出所属主体和学科门类高度集中的现象。在专利质量影响因素的个体层面上，专利应用的部门数越多、在技术发展地区获得专利授权、引用较多文献及专利数以及与企业进行合作研发，均有助于高校产学研专利质量的提高；从专利权人所属的组织层面上，技术含量高的专利更容易在理工类高校产生。其次，高校所在区域的经济发展水平和技术市场活跃度对专利质量之间的影响关系不显著，但高校拥有较大的企事业单位科研经费规模有助于专利质量的提高。
이“985공정”고교1994-2008년간산학연합작발명전리작위연구대상，사용시인전리수작위전리질량적형량지표，운용과층차모형，연구분석료고교산학연전리질량특정급영향인소。실증결과표명，고교적산학연전리질량체현출소속주체화학과문류고도집중적현상。재전리질량영향인소적개체층면상，전리응용적부문수월다、재기술발전지구획득전리수권、인용교다문헌급전리수이급여기업진행합작연발，균유조우고교산학연전리질량적제고；종전리권인소속적조직층면상，기술함량고적전리경용역재리공류고교산생。기차，고교소재구역적경제발전수평화기술시장활약도대전리질량지간적영향관계불현저，단고교옹유교대적기사업단위과연경비규모유조우전리질량적제고。
The paper analyses the quality characters and key influencing factors of University-Industry Cooperation patents of '985 Engineering' Universities based on the hierarchical model (HLM) during the period of 1994-2008. By using the number of citing patent as the indicator of patent quality, the empirical analysis shows that patent quality displays high concentration with patentee and discipline attribution. From the perspective of influencing fac-tors at the individual level, the more sectors a patent can be applied, patent authorized in the technical develop-ment areas, citing more literatures and patents as well as cooperating with enterprise, will help improve the quali-ty of cooperation patent in 985 universities. At the organizational level, high quality patents are more prone to produce in science and engineering universities, Although there is no significant relationship between the economic development level, technological market vitality of the area where universities in and the quality of patents, a large scale of enterprises R&D funding the universities own also contributes to improve patent quality.