CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解云南地区部分HIV感染患者的口腔健康知识及自我保健行为。方法采用问卷调查方法，获得昆明市第三人民医院感染一科216例HIV感染患者的口腔自我保健行为、饮食和求医行为等信息。并对相关指标进行统计学分析。结果50%的患者的确诊时间超过6个月，且HIV阳性患者的吸烟程度较重，而口腔内牙龈出血等情况较少，但因口腔不适影响进食的情况较明显。另外，患者刷牙方法的达标程度均低于20%，进食后不足半数人及时清洁口腔，也不注重定期更换牙刷。在口腔治疗方面，有超过半数的患者以拔牙、补牙和镶牙为主。结论应加强HIV感染患者对口腔健康的认知和自我保健的行为，从而提高患者的生活质量。
목적：료해운남지구부분HIV감염환자적구강건강지식급자아보건행위。방법채용문권조사방법，획득곤명시제삼인민의원감염일과216례HIV감염환자적구강자아보건행위、음식화구의행위등신식。병대상관지표진행통계학분석。결과50%적환자적학진시간초과6개월，차HIV양성환자적흡연정도교중，이구강내아간출혈등정황교소，단인구강불괄영향진식적정황교명현。령외，환자쇄아방법적체표정도균저우20%，진식후불족반수인급시청길구강，야불주중정기경환아쇄。재구강치료방면，유초과반수적환자이발아、보아화양아위주。결론응가강HIV감염환자대구강건강적인지화자아보건적행위，종이제고환자적생활질량。
Objective To assess oral health knowledge and behaviors of self-care among HIV infected patients in Yunnan, China. Methods Questionnaire survey was performed to collect the information about behaviors of oral self-care and seeking medical advice and diets of 216 HIV-infected patients who came from the Third Hospital of Kunming. The data were then statistically analyzed. Results Half of the patients were diagnosed over six months. The smoking of the HIV-positive were serious and the gingival bleeding was less, but there was obvious discomfort in oral cavity when eating. In addition,the standard method of cleaning teeth was below 20%, less of 50%patients could clean the oral cavity in time after diet and they didn't replace their toothbrushes timely. Over half of patients asked artificial tooth and exodontias on treatment. Conclusion It is necessary to pay more attention to the oral health knowledge and self-care behaviors of HIV-infected patients so as to improve the quality of life.