现代农业科技
現代農業科技
현대농업과기
XIANDAIHUA NONGYE
2012年
12期
227-229
,共3页
大蒜%气候条件%对策%河南宜阳
大蒜%氣候條件%對策%河南宜暘
대산%기후조건%대책%하남의양
garlinic%climatic conditions%countermeasures%Yiyang County
依据大蒜的生物学特性,选取宜阳县1959--2008年气温、降水和日照这3个对大蒜种植影响最大的气象因子,分析其变化特点。结果表明:气温升高、日照时数增多是宜阳县发展大蒜种植的有利因素。大蒜在宜阳县生长发育关键期温度适宜,蒜头发育期光照充足,花芽分化期水分充足,非常适宜大蒜的种植,并针对该地区幼苗冻害、膨大期旱害、生长期病害等情况提出对策。
依據大蒜的生物學特性,選取宜暘縣1959--2008年氣溫、降水和日照這3箇對大蒜種植影響最大的氣象因子,分析其變化特點。結果錶明:氣溫升高、日照時數增多是宜暘縣髮展大蒜種植的有利因素。大蒜在宜暘縣生長髮育關鍵期溫度適宜,蒜頭髮育期光照充足,花芽分化期水分充足,非常適宜大蒜的種植,併針對該地區幼苗凍害、膨大期旱害、生長期病害等情況提齣對策。
의거대산적생물학특성,선취의양현1959--2008년기온、강수화일조저3개대대산충식영향최대적기상인자,분석기변화특점。결과표명:기온승고、일조시수증다시의양현발전대산충식적유리인소。대산재의양현생장발육관건기온도괄의,산두발육기광조충족,화아분화기수분충족,비상괄의대산적충식,병침대해지구유묘동해、팽대기한해、생장기병해등정황제출대책。
Based on the biological characteristics of garlic,the paper se.lected annual temperature,precipitation and sunshine three pairs of meteorological factors which greatest inpact on garlic planting in Yiyang County from 1959 to 2008, analyzed the changes its characteristics. The results showed that temperatures rising and sunshine hours increasing were the favorable factors of garlic planting in Yiyang County. Suitable temperature in garlic developmental critical period,sufficient light in garlic growth and sufficient water in flower bud differentiation were very suitable for garlic cultivation. Proposed countermeasures aiming at seedling damage, swelling of drought victims and growing season diseases in the region.