CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解乌鲁木齐市养老机构社会支持状况及影响因素。[方法]2013年9月-2014年3月使用调查问卷对乌鲁木齐市12家养老机构老年人进行现场横断面调查，调查表内容包括一般资料及社会支持量表。[结果]社会支持得分为(30.55±6.65)分，处于中等偏下水平；单因素及多因素分析结果显示，养老机构性质、文化程度、婚姻状况、曾经从事职业、入住时间、居住方式以及经济收入对社会支持程度有显著影响，(P<0.05)。[结论]养老机构老年人社会支持状况并不乐观，改善其现状需要全社会共同努力。
[목적]료해오로목제시양로궤구사회지지상황급영향인소。[방법]2013년9월-2014년3월사용조사문권대오로목제시12가양로궤구노년인진행현장횡단면조사，조사표내용포괄일반자료급사회지지량표。[결과]사회지지득분위(30.55±6.65)분，처우중등편하수평；단인소급다인소분석결과현시，양로궤구성질、문화정도、혼인상황、증경종사직업、입주시간、거주방식이급경제수입대사회지지정도유현저영향，(P<0.05)。[결론]양로궤구노년인사회지지상황병불악관，개선기현상수요전사회공동노력。
Objective:To know about the status quo of social support in pension institutions in Urumuqi city and its influencing factors. Methods:From September in 2013 to March in 2014, the questionnaire was used for a cross sectional survey of 12 pension institutions in Urumqi city.And the questionnaire included general information and so-cial support scale. Results:The average score of social support was 30.55±6.65 and it showed in a lower middle level.Univariate and multivari-ate analysis showed that the nature of pension institutions,educational level, marital status, once engaged in occupation, check in time, way of living and income had a significant impact on the social support score (P<0.05). Conclusion:Social support of the aged in pension in-stitutions is in a poor condition and it needs a joint effort from the whole society.