CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解结核病患者家属生活质量及其影响因素，为提高结核病患者家属生活质量提供参考依据。方法：采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对长沙市4所结核病医院共222名住院患者家属和327名一般健康人进行问卷调查。结果：结核病患者家属生活质量在心理领域、生理领域、环境领域和总的生活质量得分均低于对照组(P<0.01)。多元线性回归显示：性别、年龄、月收入、文化程度、患者病情以及对结核病防治知识的了解程度都对其生活质量有影响。结论：结核病患者家属生活质量低于一般健康对照，应采取针对性的措施改善结核病患者家属的生活质量。
목적：료해결핵병환자가속생활질량급기영향인소，위제고결핵병환자가속생활질량제공삼고의거。방법：채용세계위생조직생존질량측정량표간표(WHOQOL-BREF)대장사시4소결핵병의원공222명주원환자가속화327명일반건강인진행문권조사。결과：결핵병환자가속생활질량재심리영역、생리영역、배경영역화총적생활질량득분균저우대조조(P<0.01)。다원선성회귀현시：성별、년령、월수입、문화정도、환자병정이급대결핵병방치지식적료해정도도대기생활질량유영향。결론：결핵병환자가속생활질량저우일반건강대조，응채취침대성적조시개선결핵병환자가속적생활질량。
Objective: To understand the quality of life and related factors among family members of tuberculosis patients and provide a reference for the improvement of their quality of life. Methods: A total of 222 family members of tuberculosis patients at 4 tuberculosis hospitals in Changsha and 327 healthy controls were surveyed with structured questionnaire, the short version of the WHO quality of life scale (WHOQOL-BREF). <br> Results: The mean score of the family members of tuberculosis patients in the psychological domain, physical domain and environmental domains was lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). Multiple linear regression showed that gender, age, monthly income, educational level, patient condition and knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment were the factors affecting their quality of life. <br> Conclusion: The quality of life of the family members of tuberculosis patients is lower than that of the control group.