振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2014年
6期
184-188
,共5页
张大海%吴邵庆%韩晓林
張大海%吳邵慶%韓曉林
장대해%오소경%한효림
柔性组合式起重机%动刚度%振动测试%有限元%减振
柔性組閤式起重機%動剛度%振動測試%有限元%減振
유성조합식기중궤%동강도%진동측시%유한원%감진
flexible modular crane%dynamic stiffness%vibration test%finite element%vibration control
针对某厂房内安装的柔性组合式起重机在吊装工件时发生振动幅值大、衰减缓慢情况进行吊装过程现场振动测试。据起重机设计要求分析测试数据,由提高结构动刚度角度提出系统加固方案减小吊装过程的振动;对吊装系统进行有限元建模,并对该系统在工件吊装时停顿引起的惯性冲击载荷作用动响应进行分析。由仿真分析验证所提减振方案减振效果,为此类起重机安装提供依据,并为使用时的振动问题提供参考。
針對某廠房內安裝的柔性組閤式起重機在弔裝工件時髮生振動幅值大、衰減緩慢情況進行弔裝過程現場振動測試。據起重機設計要求分析測試數據,由提高結構動剛度角度提齣繫統加固方案減小弔裝過程的振動;對弔裝繫統進行有限元建模,併對該繫統在工件弔裝時停頓引起的慣性遲擊載荷作用動響應進行分析。由倣真分析驗證所提減振方案減振效果,為此類起重機安裝提供依據,併為使用時的振動問題提供參攷。
침대모엄방내안장적유성조합식기중궤재조장공건시발생진동폭치대、쇠감완만정황진행조장과정현장진동측시。거기중궤설계요구분석측시수거,유제고결구동강도각도제출계통가고방안감소조장과정적진동;대조장계통진행유한원건모,병대해계통재공건조장시정돈인기적관성충격재하작용동향응진행분석。유방진분석험증소제감진방안감진효과,위차류기중궤안장제공의거,병위사용시적진동문제제공삼고。
For controlling the vibration of flexible modular crane in a workshop with large amplitudes and slow degradation during lifting workpiece,field vibration tests were carried out on the whole lifting system.Via the tests,the reinforcement schemes were proposed to reduce the vibration amplitude of the system by improving the dynamic stiffness. Finite element models were developed to simulate the whole lifting system and to investigate the dynamic response of the system under an inertial impact load caused by a sudden pause happening during lifting workpiece.The effect on vibration reduction of the system was verified through simulation analysis.The results can provide references to installation and solving vibration problems of such cranes.