CAJ | 학술논문

毛泽东在“红色知识分子”的培养问题上煞费苦心。他本寄希望于旧有知识分子能改掉他们的“小资产阶级”本性直接变成无产阶级知识分子，但实践证明是失败的；他又把希望寄托在无产阶级自己的“红色知识分子”培养上，可是，这些成品或半成品的“红色知识分子”很快就和“资产阶级知识分子”“同流合污”，成了社会主义道路上的“绊脚石”。于是毛泽东陷入了对知识分子改造---培养---再改造的无限焦虑之中，他甚至认为每隔七八年就要来一次思想文化上的“大革命”。
모택동재“홍색지식분자”적배양문제상살비고심。타본기희망우구유지식분자능개도타문적“소자산계급”본성직접변성무산계급지식분자，단실천증명시실패적；타우파희망기탁재무산계급자기적“홍색지식분자”배양상，가시，저사성품혹반성품적“홍색지식분자”흔쾌취화“자산계급지식분자”“동류합오”，성료사회주의도로상적“반각석”。우시모택동함입료대지식분자개조---배양---재개조적무한초필지중，타심지인위매격칠팔년취요래일차사상문화상적“대혁명”。
Mao Zedong took great pains over the training of“revolutionary intellectuals”. Initially, he wished that outdated intellectuals could get rid of their “petty bourgeois” nature and change directly into preletarian intel-lectuals, but it was futile;secondly, he placed much hope on the training of preletarian “revolutionary intellectu-als” who soon were“hand-in-glove” with“bourgeois intellectuals” and became“stumbling stones” on the socialist road, however. Therefore, Mao Zedong was lost in endless anxiety over the transformation-training-retransformation of intellectuals, and he even opined that it was necessary to launch a“thorough reveloution” ideologically and cul-tuarlly every 7 or 8 years.