海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）
海南師範大學學報（社會科學版）
해남사범대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HAINAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2013年
7期
35-39
,共5页
海南省%国际旅游岛%旅游环境承载力%主成分分析
海南省%國際旅遊島%旅遊環境承載力%主成分分析
해남성%국제여유도%여유배경승재력%주성분분석
international tourism island%the tourist environmental carrying capacity%the principal component analysis
随着国际旅游岛建设上升为国家战略，海南省旅游业将迎来新一轮的快速发展，然而旅游环境面临过度承载的挑战不容忽视。文章由经济环境、社会环境、生态环境3大类系统15个指标构建海南省旅游环境承载力指标体系，运用主成分分析方法对1995-2009年15年间的数据进行分析，客观评价了海南省旅游环境承载力的现状。结果表明，旅游承载因子是旅游环境承载力的主要动力，社会治安因子是旅游环境承载力的重要组成部分，基础设施因子深刻影响着旅游环境承载力，自然环境因子是影响旅游环境承载力的重要因素。从而提出构建旅游环境承载力预警处理机制，强化旅游承载力建设的财政保障，建立旅游地居民参与的旅游发展利益共享机制等措施，整体提升海南省旅游环境承载力。
隨著國際旅遊島建設上升為國傢戰略，海南省旅遊業將迎來新一輪的快速髮展，然而旅遊環境麵臨過度承載的挑戰不容忽視。文章由經濟環境、社會環境、生態環境3大類繫統15箇指標構建海南省旅遊環境承載力指標體繫，運用主成分分析方法對1995-2009年15年間的數據進行分析，客觀評價瞭海南省旅遊環境承載力的現狀。結果錶明，旅遊承載因子是旅遊環境承載力的主要動力，社會治安因子是旅遊環境承載力的重要組成部分，基礎設施因子深刻影響著旅遊環境承載力，自然環境因子是影響旅遊環境承載力的重要因素。從而提齣構建旅遊環境承載力預警處理機製，彊化旅遊承載力建設的財政保障，建立旅遊地居民參與的旅遊髮展利益共享機製等措施，整體提升海南省旅遊環境承載力。
수착국제여유도건설상승위국가전략，해남성여유업장영래신일륜적쾌속발전，연이여유배경면림과도승재적도전불용홀시。문장유경제배경、사회배경、생태배경3대류계통15개지표구건해남성여유배경승재력지표체계，운용주성분분석방법대1995-2009년15년간적수거진행분석，객관평개료해남성여유배경승재력적현상。결과표명，여유승재인자시여유배경승재력적주요동력，사회치안인자시여유배경승재력적중요조성부분，기출설시인자심각영향착여유배경승재력，자연배경인자시영향여유배경승재력적중요인소。종이제출구건여유배경승재력예경처리궤제，강화여유승재력건설적재정보장，건립여유지거민삼여적여유발전이익공향궤제등조시，정체제승해남성여유배경승재력。
With the upgrade of Hainan’ s international tourism island construction to be a national strategy, Hainan’s tourism industry would usher in a new round of rapid development, but it still has to challenge the exces-sive capacity for its tourism environment. This paper attempts to analyze the data from 1995 to 2009 via the princi-pal component analysis by examining the target system for Hainan ’ s tourist environmental carrying capacity com-posed of 15 indexes under 3 categories like the environment of economy, society and ecology, thus assessing objec-tively the status quo of the tourist environmental carrying capacity of Hainan. As shown by the findings, the tourist carrying factor and the public security factor is the major impetus to and an important part of the tourist environmen-tal carrying capacity respectively while the infrastructure factor and the natural environmental factor can respectively exert a profound and vital impact on the tourist environmental carrying capacity. As is opined in the paper, efforts should be made to entirely elevate the tourist environment capacity of Hainan by implementing the early warning handling mechanism for the tourist environmental carrying capacity, by intensifying the financial assurance for the construction of the tourist environmen, and by establishing the profit-sharing mechanism of tourism development in-volving residents in sightseeing places, etc.
