振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2014年
6期
143-147
,共5页
自适应随机共振%人工鱼群算法%参数优化%轴承故障诊断
自適應隨機共振%人工魚群算法%參數優化%軸承故障診斷
자괄응수궤공진%인공어군산법%삼수우화%축승고장진단
adaptive stochastic resonance%artificial fish swarm algorithm%parameter optimization%bearing fault di-agnosis
针对传统的自适应随机共振以单个参数为优化对象忽略参数间交互作用的不足及采用遗传算法优化参数在种群数量增加时算法收敛速度明显减缓的缺陷,提出基于人工鱼群算法的自适应随机共振新方法。该方法利用人工鱼群算法对初值、参数设定容许范围较大、具备并行处理能力及人工鱼个体数目增加时鱼群算法收敛速度能提高的特性,自适应实现与输入信号最佳匹配的随机共振系统。仿真数据与轴承滚动体故障数据分析表明,基于该算法的自适应随机共振方法可有效实现微弱特征检测与早期故障诊断。
針對傳統的自適應隨機共振以單箇參數為優化對象忽略參數間交互作用的不足及採用遺傳算法優化參數在種群數量增加時算法收斂速度明顯減緩的缺陷,提齣基于人工魚群算法的自適應隨機共振新方法。該方法利用人工魚群算法對初值、參數設定容許範圍較大、具備併行處理能力及人工魚箇體數目增加時魚群算法收斂速度能提高的特性,自適應實現與輸入信號最佳匹配的隨機共振繫統。倣真數據與軸承滾動體故障數據分析錶明,基于該算法的自適應隨機共振方法可有效實現微弱特徵檢測與早期故障診斷。
침대전통적자괄응수궤공진이단개삼수위우화대상홀략삼수간교호작용적불족급채용유전산법우화삼수재충군수량증가시산법수렴속도명현감완적결함,제출기우인공어군산법적자괄응수궤공진신방법。해방법이용인공어군산법대초치、삼수설정용허범위교대、구비병행처리능력급인공어개체수목증가시어군산법수렴속도능제고적특성,자괄응실현여수입신호최가필배적수궤공진계통。방진수거여축승곤동체고장수거분석표명,기우해산법적자괄응수궤공진방법가유효실현미약특정검측여조기고장진단。
Based on analyzing the disadvantages of traditional detection method of adaptive stochastic resonance, for example,optimizing only one parameter while ignoring the interaction between parameters and the convergence speed of genetic algorithm slowing down with the increase of population,a new adaptive stochastic resonance method was proposed.With a wide range of setting initial values and parameters,the proposed method adaptively realizes the optimal stochastic resonance system to match input signals,by virtue of its ability of parallel processing and its characteristic that the algorithm has faster convergence speed with the increase of artificial fish number.The analysis of the simulation data and the bearing fault data shows that the new adaptive stochastic resonance method can effectively realize the weak signal detection and early fault diagnosis.