渭南师范学院学报
渭南師範學院學報
위남사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF WEINAN TEACHERS COLLEGE
2014年
8期
55-60
,共6页
客观性试题%评分方法%缺陷%改进
客觀性試題%評分方法%缺陷%改進
객관성시제%평분방법%결함%개진
objectivity%scoring method%defect%improvement
客观性试题具有命题灵活性大、知识覆盖面广、考查内容偶然性小，评分标准统一、客观、准确，阅卷评分不受评卷人主观因素影响，易于采用计算机阅卷，提高评卷速度，降低考试成本等优点。然而，就其考核效果看，客观性试题除自身无法展示考生的语言组织能力、表达能力、思维过程及写作能力外，还存在一个较大的缺陷，就是无法规避考生猜测答案获取分数的投机行为。这种机会看似对于每一个考生均等公平，但其实不然。对客观性试题评分方法的缺陷作以分析，推算出求相应真实成绩的换算公式，以期得到命题形式的改进。
客觀性試題具有命題靈活性大、知識覆蓋麵廣、攷查內容偶然性小，評分標準統一、客觀、準確，閱捲評分不受評捲人主觀因素影響，易于採用計算機閱捲，提高評捲速度，降低攷試成本等優點。然而，就其攷覈效果看，客觀性試題除自身無法展示攷生的語言組織能力、錶達能力、思維過程及寫作能力外，還存在一箇較大的缺陷，就是無法規避攷生猜測答案穫取分數的投機行為。這種機會看似對于每一箇攷生均等公平，但其實不然。對客觀性試題評分方法的缺陷作以分析，推算齣求相應真實成績的換算公式，以期得到命題形式的改進。
객관성시제구유명제령활성대、지식복개면엄、고사내용우연성소，평분표준통일、객관、준학，열권평분불수평권인주관인소영향，역우채용계산궤열권，제고평권속도，강저고시성본등우점。연이，취기고핵효과간，객관성시제제자신무법전시고생적어언조직능력、표체능력、사유과정급사작능력외，환존재일개교대적결함，취시무법규피고생시측답안획취분수적투궤행위。저충궤회간사대우매일개고생균등공평，단기실불연。대객관성시제평분방법적결함작이분석，추산출구상응진실성적적환산공식，이기득도명제형식적개진。
Objective test has its advantages such as the proposition flexibility, wide coverage of knowledge, the contents exam-ined not for occasion, scoring criteria to be relevant, objective and accurate, scoring not influenced by subjective factors to the marking, convenience to be used by computer marking, the quick speed of marking, and reduction of the scoring cost, so it is wide-ly used in all kinds of examinations. However, from the perspective of the assessment results, objectivity in itself cannot display the students' organization ability, expression ability, and thinking and writing skills, but also it has a shortcoming, which is unable to avoid the examinees to guess the answer to obtain scores of speculation. This kind of opportunity appears for each candidate to be fair, but in fact it is not. The defect of the objective test score method is analyzed in this paper, in order to improve it.
