安徽农学通报
安徽農學通報
안휘농학통보
AUHUI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2012年
9期
28-29
,共2页
杨俊年%李彦燕%刘仁华%刘凤丹
楊俊年%李彥燕%劉仁華%劉鳳丹
양준년%리언연%류인화%류봉단
番茄红素%浸提%溶剂%固液比%收率
番茄紅素%浸提%溶劑%固液比%收率
번가홍소%침제%용제%고액비%수솔
Lycopene%Leaching%Solvent%Solid - to - liquid ratio%Yield
采用不同浸提时间、固液比和温度3个影响因子对番茄粉末中番茄红素进行了浸提试验,结果表明:从浸提收率看,用氯仿和苯最高;从浸提时间看,5h前番茄红素收率上升,之后下降;从固液比看,番茄红素收率随固液比上升而上升,上升最快的是氯仿和苯;从萃取过程稳定性上看,在时间因素和固液比上正己烷均表现为较强的波动;在实际操作中因温度的不同,部分溶剂有较强挥发,故测得数据缺乏准确性。
採用不同浸提時間、固液比和溫度3箇影響因子對番茄粉末中番茄紅素進行瞭浸提試驗,結果錶明:從浸提收率看,用氯倣和苯最高;從浸提時間看,5h前番茄紅素收率上升,之後下降;從固液比看,番茄紅素收率隨固液比上升而上升,上升最快的是氯倣和苯;從萃取過程穩定性上看,在時間因素和固液比上正己烷均錶現為較彊的波動;在實際操作中因溫度的不同,部分溶劑有較彊揮髮,故測得數據缺乏準確性。
채용불동침제시간、고액비화온도3개영향인자대번가분말중번가홍소진행료침제시험,결과표명:종침제수솔간,용록방화분최고;종침제시간간,5h전번가홍소수솔상승,지후하강;종고액비간,번가홍소수솔수고액비상승이상승,상승최쾌적시록방화분;종췌취과정은정성상간,재시간인소화고액비상정기완균표현위교강적파동;재실제조작중인온도적불동,부분용제유교강휘발,고측득수거결핍준학성。
Using different extraction time, ratio of solid to liquid and temperature effect of three factors on lycopene in tomato powder by leaching test, results showed that: from the extraction yield, with chloroform and benzene is highest; from the ex- traction time, 5 hours before the lycopene yield increases, after a decline; from solid to liquid ratio, lycopene yield with sol- id -liquid ratio rises, the fastest rising is chloroform and benzene; from the extraction process stability, on the time factor and in the ratio of solid to liquid hexane on all showed strong fluctuation; in practice due to the temperature difference, part of the solvent with strong volatile, so the measured data the lack of accuracy.