CAJ | 학술논문

中国短兵运动发展历史悠久,但由于其自身存在一定不足及遭遇战乱等原因,至今仍未形成完善的项目发展体系。文章运用文献资料法和比较分析等研究方法,对中国短兵与日本剑道进行了比较,着重从文化三层次理论的角度对日本剑道体系进行了解读,认为日本剑道目前已形成了以核心文化层、物器技术层、制度习俗层为核心的日本剑道文化体系,发挥了该项目完善人格以及促进社会和谐发展的独特功能,给遭遇发展＂瓶颈＂的中国短兵带来了启迪与借鉴。由此建议中国短兵应在日本剑道防具基础上开发中国特色短兵防具,重点加强项目核心理念文化的构建,建立项目技术体系与运行机制,从而形成道器合一的中国特色短兵体系。
중국단병운동발전역사유구,단유우기자신존재일정불족급조우전란등원인,지금잉미형성완선적항목발전체계。문장운용문헌자료법화비교분석등연구방법,대중국단병여일본검도진행료비교,착중종문화삼층차이론적각도대일본검도체계진행료해독,인위일본검도목전이형성료이핵심문화층、물기기술층、제도습속층위핵심적일본검도문화체계,발휘료해항목완선인격이급촉진사회화해발전적독특공능,급조우발전＂병경＂적중국단병대래료계적여차감。유차건의중국단병응재일본검도방구기출상개발중국특색단병방구,중점가강항목핵심이념문화적구건,건립항목기술체계여운행궤제,종이형성도기합일적중국특색단병체계。
Though Chinese sword has long history,but it has not formed a well-developed system.With the methods of documentary data and comparative analysis,this study mainly focuses on the Japanese Kendo system from the angle of the theory of three-level culture and makes a conclusion that Japanese Kendo has formed a systematical structure centered on core culture,implement and institution.Compared with Japanese Kendo,Chinese sword should learn from Japanese Kendo and bring it into full play in the improvement of personality and the advancement of society＇s harmony.Suggestions for the Chinese sword development are as follows： to develop protection tool with Chinese characteristics,to strengthen the construction of core culture,to establish technical system and operation institution and to form a Chinese-Characteristic system featured by ＂the way and material in one＂.