CAJ | 학술논문

为了评估生活垃圾流化床焚烧炉的运行条件对PCDD／Fs生成与排放的影响，在不同燃烧温度和活性炭喷射条件下，分别对4个不同处置能力的典型流化床焚烧炉系统不同点位的PCDD／Fs进行了采样分析和研究．结果表明：尽管燃烧温度对PCDD／Fs的生成影响很大，但并不是影响二嗯英最终排放的主要原因，烟气流经净化设备时PCDD／Fs的低温异相生成反应是二嗯英超标排放的主要原因．布袋除尘器的使用年限对PCDD／Fs的排放控制有重要影响，新安装的布袋除尘器能够很好地控制PCDD／Fs的排放，较旧的布袋除尘器由于“记忆效应”，其PCDD／Fs的脱除能力较弱，甚至会产生负的脱除效率．
위료평고생활랄급류화상분소로적운행조건대PCDD／Fs생성여배방적영향，재불동연소온도화활성탄분사조건하，분별대4개불동처치능력적전형류화상분소로계통불동점위적PCDD／Fs진행료채양분석화연구．결과표명：진관연소온도대PCDD／Fs적생성영향흔대，단병불시영향이은영최종배방적주요원인，연기류경정화설비시PCDD／Fs적저온이상생성반응시이은영초표배방적주요원인．포대제진기적사용년한대PCDD／Fs적배방공제유중요영향，신안장적포대제진기능구흔호지공제PCDD／Fs적배방，교구적포대제진기유우“기억효응”，기PCDD／Fs적탈제능력교약，심지회산생부적탈제효솔．
To evaluate the effects of operation conditions on formation and emission of PCDD/Fs from fluid- ized bed municipal solid waste （MSW） incinerators, the PCDD/Fs samples taken from different areas of four typical fluidized bed incinerators with different treatment capacities were analyzed and studied. Re- sults show that the combustion temperature plays a role in influencing the PCDD/Fs formation, but it is not the main influencing factor for final emission of PCDD/Fs. The PCDD/Fs, formed in heterogeneous reaction at low temperature during flue gas passing through the purification devices, contributes to the o- verall emission of PCDD/Fs. The service age of bag filters is a key factor highly affecting the PCDD/Fs e- mission. New bag filters are quite effective on control of PCDD/Fs emission, but aged bag filters have poor and even negative effect in PCDD/Fs removal, due to its ＂memory effect＂.