动力工程学报
動力工程學報
동력공정학보
JOURNAL OF POWER ENGINEERING
2012年
3期
255-260
,共6页
陈鸿伟%吴亮%索新良%高松%韩亮
陳鴻偉%吳亮%索新良%高鬆%韓亮
진홍위%오량%색신량%고송%한량
煤焦%CO2气化%动力学模型%活性因子%补偿效应%等动力学温度
煤焦%CO2氣化%動力學模型%活性因子%補償效應%等動力學溫度
매초%CO2기화%동역학모형%활성인자%보상효응%등동역학온도
coal char%CO2 gasification%kinetic model%active factor%compensation effect%iso-kinetic temperature
研究了热解温度、热解时间以及气化温度对浑源煤焦CO2气化反应的影响,并获得了气化反应的动力学模型.结果表明:浑源煤焦的气化活性随热解温度的提高而降低;每个热解温度都对应着一个最佳热解时间,且存在最佳热解时间随温度升高而缩短的趋势;提高气化温度能够显著提高煤焦的气化反应性能,气化温度对气化反应的影响大于热解温度的影响;低温度煤焦的气化活性随气化温度的提高而增加更为剧烈;900℃及以上的高温使活性点数增加,从而使煤焦间的活性差距分布均匀;浑源煤焦的气化反应适宜用体积模型来描述,所求取的动力学参数之间存在补偿效应,其等动力学温度约为1 199.6℃.
研究瞭熱解溫度、熱解時間以及氣化溫度對渾源煤焦CO2氣化反應的影響,併穫得瞭氣化反應的動力學模型.結果錶明:渾源煤焦的氣化活性隨熱解溫度的提高而降低;每箇熱解溫度都對應著一箇最佳熱解時間,且存在最佳熱解時間隨溫度升高而縮短的趨勢;提高氣化溫度能夠顯著提高煤焦的氣化反應性能,氣化溫度對氣化反應的影響大于熱解溫度的影響;低溫度煤焦的氣化活性隨氣化溫度的提高而增加更為劇烈;900℃及以上的高溫使活性點數增加,從而使煤焦間的活性差距分佈均勻;渾源煤焦的氣化反應適宜用體積模型來描述,所求取的動力學參數之間存在補償效應,其等動力學溫度約為1 199.6℃.
연구료열해온도、열해시간이급기화온도대혼원매초CO2기화반응적영향,병획득료기화반응적동역학모형.결과표명:혼원매초적기화활성수열해온도적제고이강저;매개열해온도도대응착일개최가열해시간,차존재최가열해시간수온도승고이축단적추세;제고기화온도능구현저제고매초적기화반응성능,기화온도대기화반응적영향대우열해온도적영향;저온도매초적기화활성수기화온도적제고이증가경위극렬;900℃급이상적고온사활성점수증가,종이사매초간적활성차거분포균균;혼원매초적기화반응괄의용체적모형래묘술,소구취적동역학삼수지간존재보상효응,기등동역학온도약위1 199.6℃.
The effect of pyrolysis temperature,coke-forming time and gasification temperature on the CO2 gasification of Hunyuan coal char was studied,during which a dynamic model was obtained for the gasification reaction.Results show that the gasification reactivity of Hunyuan coal char decreases along with the increment of temperature.There may exist an optimal pyrolysis time at a specific temperature,which may decrease with the increment of gasification temperature.Improving the gasification temperature can remarkably increase the gasification reactivity,on which the gasification temperature has a stronger impact than the pyrolysis temperature.The gasification reactivity of coal char formed at lower pyrolysis temperatures increases obviously with rising gasification temperature.When the gasification temperature gets above 900 ℃,the gasification reactivity of coal char will have a slight change.It is recommended to use volumetric model to describe the gasification process of Hunyuan coal char,compensation effect exists among the kinetic parameters,in which the iso-kinetic temperature has been computed to be 1 199.6 ℃.