中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)
中國海洋大學學報(社會科學版)
중국해양대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2013年
5期
51-56
,共6页
小微型企业%劳动生产率%区位选择%“新”新经济地理学
小微型企業%勞動生產率%區位選擇%“新”新經濟地理學
소미형기업%노동생산솔%구위선택%“신”신경제지이학
small and micro-sized enterprise%labor productivity%location selection%"new" new eco-nomic geography
空间选择效应是“新”新经济地理学解析区域生产率差异微观机理的基本理论之一。本文研究结果表明:人均物质资本和企业家人力资本水平对新创小微型企业劳动生产率增长具有显著的正向影响;新创小微型企业的区位选择呈现出“核心区-平均劳动生产率高、边缘区-平均劳动生产率低”的空间分布特征,对小微型企业的区域扶持政策应兼顾增长与效率两种目标,应推行对小微型企业固定资产投资补贴政策,重视区域小微型企业公共服务系建设。
空間選擇效應是“新”新經濟地理學解析區域生產率差異微觀機理的基本理論之一。本文研究結果錶明:人均物質資本和企業傢人力資本水平對新創小微型企業勞動生產率增長具有顯著的正嚮影響;新創小微型企業的區位選擇呈現齣“覈心區-平均勞動生產率高、邊緣區-平均勞動生產率低”的空間分佈特徵,對小微型企業的區域扶持政策應兼顧增長與效率兩種目標,應推行對小微型企業固定資產投資補貼政策,重視區域小微型企業公共服務繫建設。
공간선택효응시“신”신경제지이학해석구역생산솔차이미관궤리적기본이론지일。본문연구결과표명:인균물질자본화기업가인력자본수평대신창소미형기업노동생산솔증장구유현저적정향영향;신창소미형기업적구위선택정현출“핵심구-평균노동생산솔고、변연구-평균노동생산솔저”적공간분포특정,대소미형기업적구역부지정책응겸고증장여효솔량충목표,응추행대소미형기업고정자산투자보첩정책,중시구역소미형기업공공복무계건설。
T he spatial selection effect of enterprises is one of the basic theories to explain the micro-mechanism of regional productivity differences in "New"New Economic Geography .This article finds out that the initial physical capital per capita and high-level of entrepreneur's human capital has a significant positive impact on the labor productivity of newly-established small and micro-sized enterprises .The newly established small and micro-sized enterprises also follow the spatial distribution regularities w hich present"core region with high average labor productivity ,and peripheral region with low average labor productivi-ty".Regional support policy for small and micro-sized enterprises should consider both its economic grow th and efficiency .Furthermore ,the government should carry out subsidy policy for fixed capital in-vestments and erect public service system for regional small and micro-sized enterprises development .