CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨聚焦解决模式在早产儿母亲心理护理中的应用效果.方法对2012年1月至9月入住我院新生儿监护病房(NICU)的189例早产儿母亲在早产儿入院时应用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密顿抑郁量表(HRSD)进行心理状况调查,筛选出77例存在焦虑、抑郁症状早产儿母亲,随机分为对照组39例和试验组38例,对照组实施常规心理护理,试验组实施聚焦解决模式为理论依据的心理护理干预.干预2周后再次对两组进行评分,比较干预前后焦虑、抑郁情况.结果试验组及对照组HAMA、HRSD得分在干预2周后均有不同程度的下降,但两组干预后HAMA、HRSD得分比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论聚焦解决模式能为早产儿母亲提供切实有效的心理支持,减轻焦虑、抑郁情绪.
목적 탐토취초해결모식재조산인모친심리호리중적응용효과.방법 대2012년1월지9월입주아원신생인감호병방(NICU)적189례조산인모친재조산인입원시응용한밀돈초필량표(HAMA)화한밀돈억욱량표(HRSD)진행심리상황조사,사선출77례존재초필、억욱증상조산인모친,수궤분위대조조39례화시험조38례,대조조실시상규심리호리,시험조실시취초해결모식위이론의거적심리호리간예.간예2주후재차대량조진행평분,비교간예전후초필、억욱정황.결과 시험조급대조조HAMA、HRSD득분재간예2주후균유불동정도적하강,단량조간예후HAMA、HRSD득분비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).결론 취초해결모식능위조산인모친제공절실유효적심리지지,감경초필、억욱정서.
Objective To explore the effects of solution-focused approach in psychological care for mothers of premature infants.Methods 77 mothers with anxiety and depressive symptoms who were choosen from the 189 mothers whose psychological state was detected with the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Rating Scale on admission were divided into a control group (39 mothers) and a study group (38 mothers).The control group received routine psychological nursing while the study group received psychological intervention strategy on the basis of solution-focused approach.Two weeks after intervention,symptoms of anxiety and depression were compared between the two groups.Results The scores on the HAMA and HRSD decreased in beth groups two weeks after intervention,with a significant statistical difference between the two groups (P＜0.01).Conclusions Solution-focused approach can provide effective psychological support for mothers of premature infants to reduce anxiety and depression.