国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2013年
1期
150-152
,共3页
精神科%护士%暴力侵害%对策
精神科%護士%暴力侵害%對策
정신과%호사%폭력침해%대책
Psychiatry%Nurse%Violent aggression%Coping strategies
目的 调查精神科护士遭受精神病人暴力侵害的发生情况,探讨其影响因素及对策.方法 采用自行设计调查问卷,调查175名精神科护士遭受暴力侵害事件的特点及发生率等情况.结果 精神科护士遭受暴力侵害的总发生率为86.5％;身高在165 cm以下、工作5年内的护士遭受侵害的发生率高;中夜班比白班更易发生暴力侵害;91.3％的患者发生暴力行为的年龄在20 ～ 50岁,女性患者以言语攻击为主,男性患者则以行为攻击为主.71.2％发生在病情的急性期,28.8％与护士对待患者的态度有关.精神科护士遭受暴力侵害后常出现不良的心理反应.结论 精神科护士遭受精神病人暴力侵害的发生率较高,影响精神科病人实施暴力侵害的因素有护士身高、工作年限、工作时段、精神病患者的症状特点、护士的态度等.医院对护士遭受的暴力侵害关注较少.应采取有效的防范措施,并建立针对专科护士的心理服务支持系统以减少暴力侵害的发生及影响.
目的 調查精神科護士遭受精神病人暴力侵害的髮生情況,探討其影響因素及對策.方法 採用自行設計調查問捲,調查175名精神科護士遭受暴力侵害事件的特點及髮生率等情況.結果 精神科護士遭受暴力侵害的總髮生率為86.5％;身高在165 cm以下、工作5年內的護士遭受侵害的髮生率高;中夜班比白班更易髮生暴力侵害;91.3％的患者髮生暴力行為的年齡在20 ～ 50歲,女性患者以言語攻擊為主,男性患者則以行為攻擊為主.71.2％髮生在病情的急性期,28.8％與護士對待患者的態度有關.精神科護士遭受暴力侵害後常齣現不良的心理反應.結論 精神科護士遭受精神病人暴力侵害的髮生率較高,影響精神科病人實施暴力侵害的因素有護士身高、工作年限、工作時段、精神病患者的癥狀特點、護士的態度等.醫院對護士遭受的暴力侵害關註較少.應採取有效的防範措施,併建立針對專科護士的心理服務支持繫統以減少暴力侵害的髮生及影響.
목적 조사정신과호사조수정신병인폭력침해적발생정황,탐토기영향인소급대책.방법 채용자행설계조사문권,조사175명정신과호사조수폭력침해사건적특점급발생솔등정황.결과 정신과호사조수폭력침해적총발생솔위86.5％;신고재165 cm이하、공작5년내적호사조수침해적발생솔고;중야반비백반경역발생폭력침해;91.3％적환자발생폭역행위적년령재20 ～ 50세,녀성환자이언어공격위주,남성환자칙이행위공격위주.71.2％발생재병정적급성기,28.8％여호사대대환자적태도유관.정신과호사조수폭력침해후상출현불량적심리반응.결론 정신과호사조수정신병인폭력침해적발생솔교고,영향정신과병인실시폭력침해적인소유호사신고、공작년한、공작시단、정신병환자적증상특점、호사적태도등.의원대호사조수적폭력침해관주교소.응채취유효적방범조시,병건립침대전과호사적심리복무지지계통이감소폭력침해적발생급영향.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of violent aggression which subjected in psychiatric nurses and analyze the related factors and coping strategies.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to research the character and the prevalence of violent aggression which subjected in 175 psychiatric nurses.Results The general incidence of violent aggression which subjected in psychiatric nurses was 86.5％.The incidence was higher in psychiatric nurses whose body height was less than 175cm and seniority was less than 5 years.The violent aggression occurred easily in night shift than in daily relay.91.3％ psychiatric inpatients with aggressive behaviors whose ages was between 20 ～ 50 years old.Female patients used much verbal aggression and male patients used much behavioral aggression.71.2％ violent aggression occurred in acute phase of disease.28.8％ violent aggression was relevant to the nurses'attitudes.The psychiatric nurses usually had negative psychic reaction after violent aggression.Conclusions The incidence of violent aggression which subjected in psychiatric nurses was much higher.Some effective factors such as nurses'body height,working time and stage,the psychiatric inpatients'condition,the nurses'attitudes etc.were related to the violent aggression.Effective preventative measures and psychological support to aim direcdy at psychiatric nurses should be adopted to reduce violent aggression of psychiatric inpatients.
