食用菌学报
食用菌學報
식용균학보
ACTA EDULIS FUNGI
2014年
1期
21-24
,共4页
孔怡%王鹏%金莹%武晓亮%王庆武%唐丽娜%安秀荣
孔怡%王鵬%金瑩%武曉亮%王慶武%唐麗娜%安秀榮
공이%왕붕%금형%무효량%왕경무%당려나%안수영
泰山云芝%生物学特性%人工栽培%生物学效率
泰山雲芝%生物學特性%人工栽培%生物學效率
태산운지%생물학특성%인공재배%생물학효솔
Trametes versicolor%biological characteristics%artificial cultivation%biological efficiency
对采自泰山地区的野生云芝(Trametes versicolor)菌株进行驯化培养,结果表明:泰山云芝菌丝适宜生长温度为25~28℃,最适pH为5.5~6.5;在栽培试验中,以配方4(50%木屑、38%棉籽壳、10%麦麸、1%石膏、1%石灰)中菌丝长势最好,从接种到最后一潮子实体采收完成约80~95 d,生物学效率达到115%。野生菌菌盖为褐黑色,栽培菌菌盖为褐黄色。
對採自泰山地區的野生雲芝(Trametes versicolor)菌株進行馴化培養,結果錶明:泰山雲芝菌絲適宜生長溫度為25~28℃,最適pH為5.5~6.5;在栽培試驗中,以配方4(50%木屑、38%棉籽殼、10%麥麩、1%石膏、1%石灰)中菌絲長勢最好,從接種到最後一潮子實體採收完成約80~95 d,生物學效率達到115%。野生菌菌蓋為褐黑色,栽培菌菌蓋為褐黃色。
대채자태산지구적야생운지(Trametes versicolor)균주진행순화배양,결과표명:태산운지균사괄의생장온도위25~28℃,최괄pH위5.5~6.5;재재배시험중,이배방4(50%목설、38%면자각、10%맥부、1%석고、1%석회)중균사장세최호,종접충도최후일조자실체채수완성약80~95 d,생물학효솔체도115%。야생균균개위갈흑색,재배균균개위갈황색。
A strain of Trametes versicolor collected from the wild in the Tai Mountain area of Shandong Province has been cultivated artificially and selected biological characteristics determined.Fungal mycelium grew well between 25-28 ℃and at pH values ranging from 5.5 to 6.5.Mycelial growth was most dense,most primordia were formed in the shortest time (53 days),the cultivation cycle from inoculation to harvest ranged between 80 d and 95 d,and the maximum Biological Efficiency (115%)was recorded,on a cultivation substrate consisting of 50% sawdust,38% cottonseed hulls,10% wheat bran,1% gypsum and 1% lime.Pilei from the wild were brownish-black,while those of the cultivated mushroom were isabelline.