CAJ | 학술논문

提《金文编》中字头与字形的关系，可以分为两类，一是字头与字形一致，一是字头与字形不一致。第一类包括三种情况：一是字头与其下的字形形音义皆同，二是字形与见于《说文》的重文同形，这其中又包括异体字、假借字和同义换读字，三是字头与其下的字形为同形字关系。第二类则分为三种类型，即异构字、分别字和假借字。《金文编》对上述各种关系的处理方式有些较为合理，有些则有待商榷，反映出来的问题在其他文字编上也时常可见。
제《금문편》중자두여자형적관계，가이분위량류，일시자두여자형일치，일시자두여자형불일치。제일류포괄삼충정황：일시자두여기하적자형형음의개동，이시자형여견우《설문》적중문동형，저기중우포괄이체자、가차자화동의환독자，삼시자두여기하적자형위동형자관계。제이류칙분위삼충류형，즉이구자、분별자화가차자。《금문편》대상술각충관계적처리방식유사교위합리，유사칙유대상각，반영출래적문제재기타문자편상야시상가견。
The relationship of the first word and other characters in A Collection of Jinwen(金文)Characters can be divided into two categories, the first category is that they are the same,and the second category is just the opposite. The first category includes three scenarios :the first one is that they are the same in terms of form, meaning and pronunciation;the second one is that these characters are the same as the repeating words in Shuowenjiezi(《说文解字》), which also includes Variant Forms、Phonetic Loan Characters and Synonyms of Different Pronunciations; the last one is that the first word and the other characters only have the same forms.The second category is divided into three types, namely, the characters of different structures, Fenbiezi(分别字)and Phonetic Loan Characters. Some of the handings about these relationships in A collection of Jinwen(金文) Characters are reasonable, some are debatable, and the problems reflected from this book can also be found from other books of the same type sometimes.