CAJ | 학술논문

提构建“中国语用学”是语用学发展的应有之义。本文取法冯友兰的哲学研究，讨论了关于“中国语用学”的三个基本问题。一是正名，“中国语用学”和“在中国的语用学”、“汉语语用学”具有重大差别，而与“中国修辞学”则是同大于异。二是研究内容，中国语用学包括理论史和理论创新这紧密联系的两个方面，而理论创新可以从在西方语用学的空骨架上注入中国语用学的精神做起。三是研究方法，中国语用学史是“照着讲”，中国语用学是“接着讲”。“照着讲”可以借鉴冯友兰中国哲学史研究的六种方法，“接着讲”也可以借鉴其哲学研究的“正的方法”和“负的方法”。
제구건“중국어용학”시어용학발전적응유지의。본문취법풍우란적철학연구，토론료관우“중국어용학”적삼개기본문제。일시정명，“중국어용학”화“재중국적어용학”、“한어어용학”구유중대차별，이여“중국수사학”칙시동대우이。이시연구내용，중국어용학포괄이론사화이론창신저긴밀련계적량개방면，이이론창신가이종재서방어용학적공골가상주입중국어용학적정신주기。삼시연구방법，중국어용학사시“조착강”，중국어용학시“접착강”。“조착강”가이차감풍우란중국철학사연구적륙충방법，“접착강”야가이차감기철학연구적“정적방법”화“부적방법”。
Constructing a“Chinese Pragmatics”is the inevitable trend of the development of Pragmatics. This article rooted on Feng Youlan(冯友兰)`s philosophical studies, discusses three basic questions about“Chinese Pragmatics.”The first ,the term,“Chinese Pragmatics”and“pragmatics in China”have significant differences ,but“Chinese pragmatics”and“Chinese Rhetoric”have more common aspects. Second, content of research, Chinese Pragmatics includes history of theory and theory creation who are closely related each other. The theory creation can infuse the spirit of Chinese Pragmatics into the skeleton of the West as a start. Third, research methods, it is named“follow it”in the history of Chinese Pragmatics and“continue it”in Chinese Pragmatics.“Follow it”again can be divided into six research methods according to Feng .“Continue it”can also be divided into the“Positive approach”and“Negative approach”.