湖南工业大学学报
湖南工業大學學報
호남공업대학학보
JOURNAL OF HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
2014年
2期
1-4,71
,共5页
张凤华%李念%唐川林%单礼伟%卓杜
張鳳華%李唸%唐川林%單禮偉%卓杜
장봉화%리념%당천림%단례위%탁두
水力空化%羟自由基%亚甲基蓝%壅塞空化器
水力空化%羥自由基%亞甲基藍%壅塞空化器
수력공화%간자유기%아갑기람%옹새공화기
hydrodynamic cavitation%hydroxyl radical%methylene blue%choking cavitator
针对空泡溃灭瞬间产生羟自由基和氢基,而羟自由基具有强氧化性,能够与难降解有机物分子发生反应的问题,探讨了羟自由基的产量与壅塞空化器的空化强度的关系。以壅塞空化器作为空化发生元件,亚甲基蓝作为自由基捕捉剂,采用可见分光光度计检测反应前后MB(methylene blue)质量浓度的变化量,间接获得羟自由基的产量,探讨了MB初始质量浓度、背压孔当量直径和反应时间对羟自由基产量的影响。试验结果表明:背压孔当量直径为5.4 mm,亚甲基蓝溶液的初始质量浓度为12 mg/L时,自由基产量最高。
針對空泡潰滅瞬間產生羥自由基和氫基,而羥自由基具有彊氧化性,能夠與難降解有機物分子髮生反應的問題,探討瞭羥自由基的產量與壅塞空化器的空化彊度的關繫。以壅塞空化器作為空化髮生元件,亞甲基藍作為自由基捕捉劑,採用可見分光光度計檢測反應前後MB(methylene blue)質量濃度的變化量,間接穫得羥自由基的產量,探討瞭MB初始質量濃度、揹壓孔噹量直徑和反應時間對羥自由基產量的影響。試驗結果錶明:揹壓孔噹量直徑為5.4 mm,亞甲基藍溶液的初始質量濃度為12 mg/L時,自由基產量最高。
침대공포궤멸순간산생간자유기화경기,이간자유기구유강양화성,능구여난강해유궤물분자발생반응적문제,탐토료간자유기적산량여옹새공화기적공화강도적관계。이옹새공화기작위공화발생원건,아갑기람작위자유기포착제,채용가견분광광도계검측반응전후MB(methylene blue)질량농도적변화량,간접획득간자유기적산량,탐토료MB초시질량농도、배압공당량직경화반응시간대간자유기산량적영향。시험결과표명:배압공당량직경위5.4 mm,아갑기람용액적초시질량농도위12 mg/L시,자유기산량최고。
When cavities collapse, the radicals of ·OH and ·H are generated. The hydroxyl radical with strong oxidizing property can react with refractory organic compound molecule, and it has a direct relevant to cavitation effect. With choking cavitator as the cavitation generator and methylene blue (MB) as free radical scavenger, applied visible spectrophotometer to detect MB mass concentration before and after the reaction, obtained indirectly hydroxyl radical production, and investigated the influences of the initial concentration of MB, equivalent diameter of back-pressure holes and reaction time on hydroxyl radical production. The experimental results showed that the highest hydroxyl radical was acquired when the equivalent diameter of back-pressure holes was 5.4 mm and the initial concentration of MB was 12 mg/L.