江苏师范大学学报(自然科学版)
江囌師範大學學報(自然科學版)
강소사범대학학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
2014年
2期
75-78
,共4页
黄涛%冯潇妍%戴梅玲%潘雨倩%田久英%卢菊生
黃濤%馮瀟妍%戴梅玲%潘雨倩%田久英%盧菊生
황도%풍소연%대매령%반우천%전구영%로국생
掺杂镨(Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2 纳米固溶体%双反相微乳液法%制备
摻雜鐠(Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2 納米固溶體%雙反相微乳液法%製備
참잡보(Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2 납미고용체%쌍반상미유액법%제비
praseodymium-doped (Ce,Zr,Al)O2 nano solid solution%double reverse microemulsion method%prepa-ration
以曲拉通X-114为表面活性剂,正戊醇为助表面活性剂,环己烷为油相,铈锆镨铝硝酸盐混合水溶液或氨水溶液为水相组成双反相微乳液体系,制备掺杂镨(Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2纳米固溶体,并利用XRD ,TEM ,FT-IR和 Raman等手段对样品的物相结构、晶粒大小进行表征。结果表明,稀土元素镨掺杂入(Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2形成的混合氧化物为萤石型立方晶相结构的均相固溶体,环己烷/曲拉通X-114/正戊醇/水溶液组成的双反相微乳液体系是合成粒径尺寸5 nm左右、分散均匀的掺杂镨(Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2纳米固溶体的有效途径。
以麯拉通X-114為錶麵活性劑,正戊醇為助錶麵活性劑,環己烷為油相,鈰鋯鐠鋁硝痠鹽混閤水溶液或氨水溶液為水相組成雙反相微乳液體繫,製備摻雜鐠(Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2納米固溶體,併利用XRD ,TEM ,FT-IR和 Raman等手段對樣品的物相結構、晶粒大小進行錶徵。結果錶明,稀土元素鐠摻雜入(Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2形成的混閤氧化物為螢石型立方晶相結構的均相固溶體,環己烷/麯拉通X-114/正戊醇/水溶液組成的雙反相微乳液體繫是閤成粒徑呎吋5 nm左右、分散均勻的摻雜鐠(Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2納米固溶體的有效途徑。
이곡랍통X-114위표면활성제,정무순위조표면활성제,배기완위유상,시고보려초산염혼합수용액혹안수용액위수상조성쌍반상미유액체계,제비참잡보(Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2납미고용체,병이용XRD ,TEM ,FT-IR화 Raman등수단대양품적물상결구、정립대소진행표정。결과표명,희토원소보참잡입(Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2형성적혼합양화물위형석형립방정상결구적균상고용체,배기완/곡랍통X-114/정무순/수용액조성적쌍반상미유액체계시합성립경척촌5 nm좌우、분산균균적참잡보(Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2납미고용체적유효도경。
The praseodymium-doped (Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2 nano solid solution were prepared by the double reverse microe-mulsion method ,using Triton X-114 as surfactant ,n-pentanol as cosurfactant ,cyclohexane as oil phase ,the mix-ture aqueous solution of cerium ,zirconium ,praseodymium and aluminum nitrate salts ,or ammonia aqueous solution as water phase .The crystal phase structure and partical size were characterized by XRD ,TEM ,FT-IR and Raman spectra .The results show that the mixed oxides doped with rare earth element praseodymium are the homogeneous solid solution of cubic phase structure .It is an effective way to obtain the uniformly distributed praseodymium-doped (Ce ,Zr ,Al)O2 nanoparticle with the size of about 5 nm using the Triton X-114/n-pentanol/cyclohexane/aqueous so-lution reverse microemulsion systems .