CAJ | 학술논문

景谷是我国南传佛教信仰区之一，其南传佛教受到了德宏、西双版纳和汉文化的影响，但同时又具有独特的魅力。泼水节期间，景谷境内各地的僧俗除了举行传统的南传佛教仪式活动外，还会进行景谷特有的南传佛教仪式活动---朝仙。通过实地调查，以泼水节的各项南传佛教仪式为视角，综合运用梅里亚姆的“概念---行为---音声”三重理论结构模式，并结合曹本冶的“近、远”理论，对景谷地区南传佛教的泼水节和朝仙仪式及其仪式中的音声进行人类学进行探讨，从而得出景谷地区南传佛教仪式中的音声运用与念诵者身份和经文的分类有关的结论。
경곡시아국남전불교신앙구지일，기남전불교수도료덕굉、서쌍판납화한문화적영향，단동시우구유독특적매력。발수절기간，경곡경내각지적승속제료거행전통적남전불교의식활동외，환회진행경곡특유적남전불교의식활동---조선。통과실지조사，이발수절적각항남전불교의식위시각，종합운용매리아모적“개념---행위---음성”삼중이론결구모식，병결합조본야적“근、원”이론，대경곡지구남전불교적발수절화조선의식급기의식중적음성진행인류학진행탐토，종이득출경곡지구남전불교의식중적음성운용여념송자신빈화경문적분류유관적결론。
Jingu district is between Xishuangbanna and Dehong,Theravada Buddhism of Dai nationality in Jingu district has been under strong influences of both of these two areas,which are clearly shown in its cultural patterns.With the long social and historical evolution,Theravada Bud-dhism of Dai nationality in Jingu district has developed its own unique cultural activity-Pilgrimize the Buddha’s Remains.Through field work of Theravada Buddhism rituals during the Water-Sprinkling Festival,this paper applies Merriam theory of “concept,behavior and music”and references Cao be-nye theory of “near,far”in the study of Theravada Buddhism rituals during the Water-Sprinkling Festival in Jingu district,reaching the conclusion that in Theravada Buddhism rituals of Jingu Dis-trict,the application of voices is related to the kinds of texts and the identity of the reciter.