世界地理研究
世界地理研究
세계지리연구
WORLD REGIONAL STUDIES
2014年
2期
69-75
,共7页
城乡空间统筹规划%乡村发展%启示
城鄉空間統籌規劃%鄉村髮展%啟示
성향공간통주규화%향촌발전%계시
spatial planning of urban-rural integration%Rural development%enlightenment
美国遏制都市空间无序扩张的精明增长、紧凑增长等理论以及开发权和增长边界管理等措施,英法对乡村耕地、环境、生态、田园景观进行保护的做法,日韩促进农村经济发展的完备法律政策体系和引导村民自主建设乡村的实践经验,给中国快速城镇化地区的大城市扩展、生态敏感区的新农村建设和贫困地区的乡村经济发展从城乡空间统筹规划角度提供了有益的启示。文章以统筹城乡发展的空间规划为主线对美、英、法、日、韩等先行发达国家城乡空间统筹规划发展情况进行梳理,总结国外先行发达国家的理论和实践经验,指出对中国城乡空间统筹规划的借鉴意义。
美國遏製都市空間無序擴張的精明增長、緊湊增長等理論以及開髮權和增長邊界管理等措施,英法對鄉村耕地、環境、生態、田園景觀進行保護的做法,日韓促進農村經濟髮展的完備法律政策體繫和引導村民自主建設鄉村的實踐經驗,給中國快速城鎮化地區的大城市擴展、生態敏感區的新農村建設和貧睏地區的鄉村經濟髮展從城鄉空間統籌規劃角度提供瞭有益的啟示。文章以統籌城鄉髮展的空間規劃為主線對美、英、法、日、韓等先行髮達國傢城鄉空間統籌規劃髮展情況進行梳理,總結國外先行髮達國傢的理論和實踐經驗,指齣對中國城鄉空間統籌規劃的藉鑒意義。
미국알제도시공간무서확장적정명증장、긴주증장등이론이급개발권화증장변계관리등조시,영법대향촌경지、배경、생태、전완경관진행보호적주법,일한촉진농촌경제발전적완비법률정책체계화인도촌민자주건설향촌적실천경험,급중국쾌속성진화지구적대성시확전、생태민감구적신농촌건설화빈곤지구적향촌경제발전종성향공간통주규화각도제공료유익적계시。문장이통주성향발전적공간규화위주선대미、영、법、일、한등선행발체국가성향공간통주규화발전정황진행소리,총결국외선행발체국가적이론화실천경험,지출대중국성향공간통주규화적차감의의。
Smart growth, compact growth theory and exploitation and growth boundary management measures for curbing the sprawl of urban space in the U-nited States, the practice to protect cultivated land and rural environment, ecology, rural landscape in Britain and France, the perfect legal policy sys-tem to promote the development of rural economy and the practical experiences of guiding the villagers to construct countryside by themselves in South Korea and Japan, provides the beneficial enlightenment from the perspective of spa-tial planning of urban-rural integration for China's development of large cities in fast urbanization area, new rural construction in ecological sensi-tive area and rural economic development in the poor areas. Based on space planning of coordinate the urban-rural contradiction, this paper summarized spatial planning of urban-rural integration in the first developed countries of United States, Britain and France, Japan, Korea, etc , analysis of the practical experiences of developed countries, and puts forward China's spatial planning of urban-rural integration for reference.