湖南林业科技
湖南林業科技
호남임업과기
HUNAN FORESTRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
2期
52-55
,共4页
何慎%李恂%何赞波%周修权
何慎%李恂%何讚波%週脩權
하신%리순%하찬파%주수권
油茶%丰产技术%栽培技术%北湖区
油茶%豐產技術%栽培技術%北湖區
유다%봉산기술%재배기술%북호구
Oil-tea camellia%high yield technology%cultivation technology%Beihu District
在传统栽培方法的基础上,通过对北湖区碧香源油茶基地油茶新造林丰产栽培技术7年的深入研究,总结出新的栽培方法:油茶苗根部保湿栽培法;油茶高位定干自然整枝法;油茶多品种混栽法;油茶保花促果增产法等。以上方法可使油茶新造林苗木保存率95%以上;7年生(2007年种)油茶新造林产茶果654 kg/667 m2,实际产油32.44 kg/667 m2,在油茶盛产期到来前,茶果产量每年成倍增加,同时有效克服了油茶大小年的差异,应用效果显著。
在傳統栽培方法的基礎上,通過對北湖區碧香源油茶基地油茶新造林豐產栽培技術7年的深入研究,總結齣新的栽培方法:油茶苗根部保濕栽培法;油茶高位定榦自然整枝法;油茶多品種混栽法;油茶保花促果增產法等。以上方法可使油茶新造林苗木保存率95%以上;7年生(2007年種)油茶新造林產茶果654 kg/667 m2,實際產油32.44 kg/667 m2,在油茶盛產期到來前,茶果產量每年成倍增加,同時有效剋服瞭油茶大小年的差異,應用效果顯著。
재전통재배방법적기출상,통과대북호구벽향원유다기지유다신조림봉산재배기술7년적심입연구,총결출신적재배방법:유다묘근부보습재배법;유다고위정간자연정지법;유다다품충혼재법;유다보화촉과증산법등。이상방법가사유다신조림묘목보존솔95%이상;7년생(2007년충)유다신조림산다과654 kg/667 m2,실제산유32.44 kg/667 m2,재유다성산기도래전,다과산량매년성배증가,동시유효극복료유다대소년적차이,응용효과현저。
Based on the traditional cultivation methods in Beihu District Bixiang source Oil-tea camellia base,through in-depth research on Oil-tea camellia plantation yield new cultivation techniques for seven years,summed up the new culti-vation method:Oil-tea camellia root retains water cultivation method;high stem natural pruning method;mixed planting varieties method;promote Oil-tea camellia fruit yield method etc. By the above method over the base of the application, the new Oil-tea camellia planting seedlings preservation rate of 95%;7-year-old (2007 planting)Oil-tea camellia planta-tion production of new 654 kg of Camellia fruit per acre,the actual production of 32.44 kg of camellia-oil per acre,Be-fore the advent of Oil-tea camellia season,Camellia-oil and fruit yield increased exponentially every year,while at the same time,effectively overcomes the differences of annual output size of Camellia oleifera,the practical application effect is very notable.