湖南林业科技
湖南林業科技
호남임업과기
HUNAN FORESTRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
2期
49-51
,共3页
陈良昌%黄向东%谢先南%吴金学%候风华%游善
陳良昌%黃嚮東%謝先南%吳金學%候風華%遊善
진량창%황향동%사선남%오금학%후풍화%유선
越冬代%马尾松毛虫%幼虫%虫情调查
越鼕代%馬尾鬆毛蟲%幼蟲%蟲情調查
월동대%마미송모충%유충%충정조사
overwintering%Dendrolimus punctatus%larva%insect investigation
在湖南省洞口县、通道县、会同县共选取4个马尾松毛虫发生区设置标准样地并选择标准株,采用捆草绳、粘虫胶2种方式,调查越冬代下树马尾松毛虫幼虫数量。结果表明:不同的地点,下树越冬的幼虫数量不同,洞口县岩山乡试验林的虫口密度远大于通道县试验林的;不同的时间,下树越冬的幼虫数量差异明显。松毛虫幼虫进入树皮缝隙中越冬是一个缓慢的过程,在湖南,从10月下旬开始,进入树干树皮缝隙越冬,至12月初结束;下树幼虫数量最多的时段在11月9-16日。用捆草绳调查越冬幼虫的方法简易、成本低,且其数据较准确;用粘虫胶的调查方法则一目了然。
在湖南省洞口縣、通道縣、會同縣共選取4箇馬尾鬆毛蟲髮生區設置標準樣地併選擇標準株,採用捆草繩、粘蟲膠2種方式,調查越鼕代下樹馬尾鬆毛蟲幼蟲數量。結果錶明:不同的地點,下樹越鼕的幼蟲數量不同,洞口縣巖山鄉試驗林的蟲口密度遠大于通道縣試驗林的;不同的時間,下樹越鼕的幼蟲數量差異明顯。鬆毛蟲幼蟲進入樹皮縫隙中越鼕是一箇緩慢的過程,在湖南,從10月下旬開始,進入樹榦樹皮縫隙越鼕,至12月初結束;下樹幼蟲數量最多的時段在11月9-16日。用捆草繩調查越鼕幼蟲的方法簡易、成本低,且其數據較準確;用粘蟲膠的調查方法則一目瞭然。
재호남성동구현、통도현、회동현공선취4개마미송모충발생구설치표준양지병선택표준주,채용곤초승、점충효2충방식,조사월동대하수마미송모충유충수량。결과표명:불동적지점,하수월동적유충수량불동,동구현암산향시험림적충구밀도원대우통도현시험림적;불동적시간,하수월동적유충수량차이명현。송모충유충진입수피봉극중월동시일개완만적과정,재호남,종10월하순개시,진입수간수피봉극월동,지12월초결속;하수유충수량최다적시단재11월9-16일。용곤초승조사월동유충적방법간역、성본저,차기수거교준학;용점충효적조사방법칙일목료연。
Set the standard district to choose standard tree in four occurrence regions of Dendrolimus punctatus in Dongk-ou,Tongdao and Huitong of Hunan Province,the number of overwintering Dendrolimus punctatus larva was investigated u-sing methods of tying straw rope and sticky insect glue.The results showed that,the number of overwintering larvae of Dendrolimus punctatus was different in different locations and time.The larvae of Dendrolimus punctatus getting into bark crack to overwinter was a slow process,which was from late October until early December in Hunan.The number of lar-vae under the tree in 9-16th November was the largest.The method of tying straw rope was simple,low cost and accu-rate ,while the method of sticky insect glue was clear.