核聚变与等离子体物理
覈聚變與等離子體物理
핵취변여등리자체물리
NUCLEAR FUSION AND PLASMA PHYSICS
2014年
2期
147-151
,共5页
王兆亮%刘旭峰%刘常乐%汪献伟
王兆亮%劉旭峰%劉常樂%汪獻偉
왕조량%류욱봉%류상악%왕헌위
EAST装置%快速控制线圈%电磁分析%水冷%线圈设计安装
EAST裝置%快速控製線圈%電磁分析%水冷%線圈設計安裝
EAST장치%쾌속공제선권%전자분석%수랭%선권설계안장
EAST tokamak%Active feedback control coils%Electromagnetic analysis%Water-cooling%Design and fabrication of coil
介绍了EAST快速控制线圈的设计参数、电磁水冷分析和安装过程。引线部分受到巨大的垂直于自身方向的震荡力,常规的有机绝缘材料不能满足要求。线圈的绝缘材料采用 MgO 粉末,并在引线两端增加支撑固定。水冷计算表明,铜导体和水的稳定温度与点到进水口的距离成线性关系;当线圈通电电流为20kA时,为了保证出水口的水温不被加热至100℃,水的最小流速与运行效率的关系为v≈6K。
介紹瞭EAST快速控製線圈的設計參數、電磁水冷分析和安裝過程。引線部分受到巨大的垂直于自身方嚮的震盪力,常規的有機絕緣材料不能滿足要求。線圈的絕緣材料採用 MgO 粉末,併在引線兩耑增加支撐固定。水冷計算錶明,銅導體和水的穩定溫度與點到進水口的距離成線性關繫;噹線圈通電電流為20kA時,為瞭保證齣水口的水溫不被加熱至100℃,水的最小流速與運行效率的關繫為v≈6K。
개소료EAST쾌속공제선권적설계삼수、전자수랭분석화안장과정。인선부분수도거대적수직우자신방향적진탕력,상규적유궤절연재료불능만족요구。선권적절연재료채용 MgO 분말,병재인선량단증가지탱고정。수랭계산표명,동도체화수적은정온도여점도진수구적거리성선성관계;당선권통전전류위20kA시,위료보증출수구적수온불피가열지100℃,수적최소류속여운행효솔적관계위v≈6K。
The design parameter, electromagnetic and water-cooling analysis and fabrication process of EAST active feedback control coils are presented. As the diagonal leaders suffer huge vertical force variation, conventional organic insulating material cannot meet the requirements. Magnesium oxide was used as insulating material and supports were added to both ends of the diagonal leaders. Water-cooling calculations show that the temperature of the copper conductor and water is linearly related to the distance from the point to the water inlet. In order to assure the temperature of outlet water not be heated to boil, the relation of the minimum velocity of water and operation ratio is about v≈6K when the current in the coil is 20kA.