华东理工大学学报（社会科学版）
華東理工大學學報（社會科學版）
화동리공대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF EAST CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
2期
31-39,86
,共10页
青少年%福利体制%生产主义
青少年%福利體製%生產主義
청소년%복리체제%생산주의
young people%welfare regime%productivism
东亚国家福利被视为具有明显的生产主义体制，强调福利政策要为经济发展服务。从对1992年以来中国青少年福利政策的文本和相关统计数据的分析看，过去二十余年来，我国青少年福利政策出现了教育福利重心下移、健康保障服务普惠化、儿童福利对象扩大、福利供给主体多元化等趋向。这些新的发展趋势表明，中国青少年的福利政策虽有生产主义的色彩，却越来越多地强调了青少年作为公民的社会权利，相关福利政策的公民权属性呈增强趋势。从这个发展逻辑看，简单地将我国的福利体制看作是生产主义体制也许并不合适。
東亞國傢福利被視為具有明顯的生產主義體製，彊調福利政策要為經濟髮展服務。從對1992年以來中國青少年福利政策的文本和相關統計數據的分析看，過去二十餘年來，我國青少年福利政策齣現瞭教育福利重心下移、健康保障服務普惠化、兒童福利對象擴大、福利供給主體多元化等趨嚮。這些新的髮展趨勢錶明，中國青少年的福利政策雖有生產主義的色綵，卻越來越多地彊調瞭青少年作為公民的社會權利，相關福利政策的公民權屬性呈增彊趨勢。從這箇髮展邏輯看，簡單地將我國的福利體製看作是生產主義體製也許併不閤適。
동아국가복리피시위구유명현적생산주의체제，강조복리정책요위경제발전복무。종대1992년이래중국청소년복리정책적문본화상관통계수거적분석간，과거이십여년래，아국청소년복리정책출현료교육복리중심하이、건강보장복무보혜화、인동복리대상확대、복리공급주체다원화등추향。저사신적발전추세표명，중국청소년적복리정책수유생산주의적색채，각월래월다지강조료청소년작위공민적사회권리，상관복리정책적공민권속성정증강추세。종저개발전라집간，간단지장아국적복리체제간작시생산주의체제야허병불합괄。
It is argued that social welfare in East Asia countries carries a typical characteristic of productivist welfare regime, which emphasizes the importance of social welfare for economic development. This paper analyzes the developmental process of Chinese welfare policy for young people since 1992. Several trends are disclosed:educational welfare policy places more attentions to compulsory education rather than high education as before, health care policy covers more and more young people, and so is the child welfare in China. It could be concluded that although there are elements of productivist welfare regime in Chinese youth welfare policy, young people’s social rights as citizens have earned more and more emphasis. Thus it is not appropriate to say that Chinese welfare system is simply a productivist regime.
