证据科学
證據科學
증거과학
EVIDENCE SEIENCE
2014年
2期
191-198
,共8页
同步录音录像%微表情%口供%侦查%自侦案件
同步錄音錄像%微錶情%口供%偵查%自偵案件
동보록음록상%미표정%구공%정사%자정안건
Synchronized audiovisual recording%Micro facial expression%Confession%Investigation%Self-investigating crimes
实践中,同步录音录像多用作视听资料,证明讯问笔录的合法性,从而忽略了它由于记录了口供及其非文字信息而具有的作为口供证据的功能。同步录音录像的口供功能包括通过查看同步录音录像,发现案件线索,找到案件侦查突破口,也包括作为口供证据直接证明犯罪事实。检察机关将同步录音录像作为口供使用可以更好地解决检察机关自侦案件证据缺乏的难题。为实现上述同步录音录像的口供功能,应当提高侦查人员分析判断同步录音录像的能力,积极将同步录音录像作为供述证据使用,避免法官在查看同步录音录像时的认知偏见等等。
實踐中,同步錄音錄像多用作視聽資料,證明訊問筆錄的閤法性,從而忽略瞭它由于記錄瞭口供及其非文字信息而具有的作為口供證據的功能。同步錄音錄像的口供功能包括通過查看同步錄音錄像,髮現案件線索,找到案件偵查突破口,也包括作為口供證據直接證明犯罪事實。檢察機關將同步錄音錄像作為口供使用可以更好地解決檢察機關自偵案件證據缺乏的難題。為實現上述同步錄音錄像的口供功能,應噹提高偵查人員分析判斷同步錄音錄像的能力,積極將同步錄音錄像作為供述證據使用,避免法官在查看同步錄音錄像時的認知偏見等等。
실천중,동보록음록상다용작시은자료,증명신문필록적합법성,종이홀략료타유우기록료구공급기비문자신식이구유적작위구공증거적공능。동보록음록상적구공공능포괄통과사간동보록음록상,발현안건선색,조도안건정사돌파구,야포괄작위구공증거직접증명범죄사실。검찰궤관장동보록음록상작위구공사용가이경호지해결검찰궤관자정안건증거결핍적난제。위실현상술동보록음록상적구공공능,응당제고정사인원분석판단동보록음록상적능력,적겁장동보록음록상작위공술증거사용,피면법관재사간동보록음록상시적인지편견등등。
In practice, synchronized audiovisual recordings as audiovisual materials are most likely being used to prove the authenticity and legality of interrogation record, while it is ignored that the such recording as a kind of videotaped confession records that encompass enormous amount of non-text information during questioning. The synchronized audiovisual recording has some featured confession functions including finding out clues, finding out breakthroughs in cases, as well as directly proving the existence of criminal facts by functioning as criminal suspect’s confession. The procuratorate taking synchronized audiovisual recording as criminal suspect’s confession would be a better solution to the problem of lacking evidence in self-investigating criminal cases. In order to activate such confession function of the synchronized audiovisual recordings, investigators’ ability of analyzing and determining audiovisual recording needs to be enhanced and efforts shall be taken to bring in court the audiovisual recording as confession evidence, and judges’ cognitive bias shall be avoided when they view the audiovisual recording, etc.